10 Tips to Know Before You Buy Paint

In preparation for painting and choosing paint types it is good to have a clear definition of the different types of bases and finishes available.

1. Latex Based Paints

Latex paints dry relatively fast, harbor less mildew and retain color longer. A few complications you may encounter due to extreme temperatures are cracking and peeling.

2. Oil-Based Paints

Oil paints can yellow and are colorfast meaning they fade quickly over time. While oil based paints are durable and longer lasting they require a longer drying time.

3. Low Emission and VOC free paints

Looking for labels that say "low-voc" or "voc free" means that this product gives little to no toxic fumes and is safe for the air quality of you family. VOCs are defined as volatile organic compounds that produce pressure vapors that are harmful to human health.

4. Matte Finish

Matte paints have a no gloss finish. It absorbs light, picks up dirt, oils, is very hard to clean and scuffs easily. Matte paint is good for ceilings and low traffic areas like the insides of closets and use as a primer coat.

5. Semi-Gloss Finish

Semi-gloss paints are very popular when painting inside. For a family with children and pets semi-gloss is a wise choice as it tolerates frequent wiping and occasional scrubbing. Semi-gloss and high gloss finishes produce reflective light. If entertaining is your forte, semi or high gloss paint will keep your home looking beautiful and fresh.

6. Satin Finish

Satin finish paints soften the light in a given space and holds up in medium traffic areas. Satin paint is in- between glossy and matte able to tolerate occasional cleaning. It hides imperfections on the wall surface and is ideal for bedrooms and entry ways.

7. Paint Warranties

Although most paint manufacturers offer a warranty on the paint product itself, the fact you are doing the painting yourself without a licensed contractor will be difficult to substantiate any claims to a defective product. Be aware that you should not pay extra for a warranty.

8. Lead-Based Paint Safety

If you live in a home that was built before 1978, you should have it tested for lead. There is several ways to do this. Finding a local reputable company and sometimes the county health department can test for lead. It is best to have the paint removed professionally and avoid sanding lead based painted surfaces.

9. Priming the Walls

It is always smart to prime the sheet rock or existing paint with a coat of white flat paint to prevent color bleeding; this will also ensure even color distribution.

10. Disposal and Storage

Never pour paint down the drain! Use of paint hardener, cat litter, and just using it up is the best way to safely dispose of unwanted or old paint. Typically you should keep at least a quart for touch-ups storing it in a cool dry place will maintain its shelf life.