5 Signs of Early-Onset Childhood Arthritis

Early onset chronic arthritis is not a disease expected for a child too young for Kindergarten, but it happens. The most common chronic arthritis among children age 6 and under is Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA).

Five common signs and markers physicians look for in diagnosing JIA include: joint symptoms, risk factors, fever, rash, and limited movement. Other, less common symptoms also round out the list, but these are the factors which physicians initially flag for further investigation:

#1 - Joint Symptoms

Affected joints can be especially painful during motion or when touched (palpated). Joint swelling in the knees is common. Joint stiffness can be noticeable in the morning, showing in children especially when they walk, as their gait may be slightly stiff or limping when they first get up in the morning. Also they may limp a little after having been sedentary for long periods of time - like when watching television.

#2 - Fever

According to Epocrates® health information, high spiking fevers once or twice a day with a normal temperature in between, with the pattern lasting at least two weeks is part of the diagnosis procedure for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). Keeping good notes on temperature fluctuations, if this disease is suspected is very important.

#3 - Risk Factors

Certain groups of children have been noted to present more often than others with JIA. These risk factors physicians note include, but are not limited to: females age 6 and under, and those with family history of autoimmune disorders in general.

#4 - Rash

With JIA, rashes are salmon colored, according to Epocrates®, and shows typically everywhere on the body except the face, the palms of the hands, or the soles of the feet. The rash often happens along with the fever and can be solicited by itching and scratching the skin.

#5 - Limited Movement

Which kid doesn't want to be moving around?! But in this disease the tendons can tighten, so movement becomes more difficult, so limited movement is a significant marker to watch for in noting the possibility of JIA.

When all of these universal symptoms are observed for 6 or more weeks, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) may be ruled as an early arthritis diagnosis. Blood tests and MRI are usually both part of the diagnostic protocol, along with diligent observation and communication with a qualified physician can bring active remission or inactive disease.

Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only. It cannot replace doctor's advice. It is not intended to cover all possible uses, warnings, interactions or allergic reactions. Always consult a qualified physician nurse practitioner, or health professional for any medical question of any kind. The internet is a place to begin research, but is not a replacement for professional medical advice.