5 Ways to Prepare for Retirement

V.C. Higuera
With well thought-out planning, you can retire prior to the age of 65. Many people marvel in the idea of early retirement, while upholding their same standard of living. To achieve this goal, planning should start before the age of retirement. Sadly, some persons underrate the usefulness of careful planning. They might purchase a home or start a small savings account with their bank. Unless the home is sold upon retirement, the money invested cannot be used as retirement income.

Because retirement income is significantly less than normal wage salaries, individuals who desire an early retirement, or at least a retirement that allows them to maintain a certain standard of living, should take steps in their twenties, thirties, and forties. Few people want to plan for retirement in their younger years. However, the financial cushion you create while young, can contribute to your comfort post-retirement.

Know Your Social Security Benefits

Once a retiree reaches the age of 65, he or she is eligible for Social Security benefits. However, retirees should not rely solely on this income. Typically, Social Security replaces about 40% of wages earned before retirement. The decreased income can create a financial hardship, in which some retirees are forced to downscale their lifestyle. Contact the Social Security Administration and request a benefit's statement. Based on pre-retirement wages, the Administration can determine benefits eligibility.

Employer Retirement Plans

Pension or retirement plans are offered by several large and small corporations. Retirement plans vary. A fixed percentage is deducted from the employee's paycheck, and deposited into their retirement plan each pay period. The employer can opt to match their employee's contribution. For example, if the employee contributes 4% to their retirement account each pay cycle, their employer also contributes 4%.

Individual Retirement Accounts

Individual retirement accounts, or IRA's, allow you to contribute up to $3,000 a year, Since IRA contributions earn interest annually, starting early is recommended. In just five years, a minimum annual contribution of $3,000, with no withdrawals, will result in an accumulation of over $17,000.

Start Retirement Planning Early

Select retirement plans require a minimum monthly or annual contribution. Furthermore, certain plans call for an initial deposit of at least $500. Even if the immediate cost of a long-term retirement plan is too expensive, create a realistic savings plan. Many people make the mistake of putting off retirement planning until it's too late. Open a savings account and make a concerted effort to deposit funds each paycheck. The size of the contribution doesn't matter.

Don't Dip into Your Savings Account

Dipping into your retirement savings account for vacations or home improvement projects may sound logical. However, unless you plan on repaying yourself within a few short months, fight the urge. Withdrawals are permitted with 401K's and IRA's. On the downside, you'll pay taxes on the withdrawal, reduce your principle, and earn less interest.

Published by V.C. Higuera

Freelance personal finance and health writer from Chesapeake, VA  View profile

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