A History of Jewelry from the Middle Ages to the 17th Century

Jewelry has been around since practically the beginning of time. It had very humble beginnings; and has grown into something of value and treasure. In addition to its ability to draw attention to and create beauty; it adorns the body and makes a significant statement about the wearer of class, creativity, interests and values.

Nowadays, many people simple think of jewelry as personal decoration. People use it to express their individual personalities. People use it as decoration to increase the perception of beauty. Other people may use it as a display of wealth; showing what they can afford. But, throughout history; jewelry was used for many other purposes. It was used for utilitarian purposes from time to time. It was also used to show rank and for spiritual and superstitious purposes.

In Europe in the Middle Ages; jewelry was huge and primal. It consisted of large brooches and waist wear. Think about the belts and large gold pendants that kings wear in period movies. Jewelry was heavy; clumsy and showy. Many people during this time wore amber to protect them from evil energy. The reason jewelry during this time was so basic is because there weren't many materials available. The people that had and wore jewelry had not been exposed to materials and creative methods around the world.

After 1300 glass beads became available and were used in jewelry creation. This allowed for greater use of color and texture in jewelry design. Though glass is a cheap material; it can make quite beautiful and rich looking pieces. Following the avialabilty of glass beads; came the Rennaissance. The Rennaissance finally brought a more artistic and creative feeling to Europe. Artists dabbled in all fields of design. Painters and architects alike created jewelry collections in addition to working in their chosen field. Jewelry became very beautiful and ornate. Precious stones like emeralds, diamonds, rubies and sapphires were used very often. These stones were coupled with heavy gold rope chains and jewelled chokers and collars. Pendant neckware was also worn. Pendant necklaces were considered a unisex item.

By the 17th century gold work took a dive. The interest in stones and semi-precious items had increased because its availability had increased so much. Jewelers with lapidary and mounting skills became more and more in demand. Imitation pearls-another semi-precious item-also became popular. This classic yet beautiful strand of pearls became a staple for most if not all women.

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewelry