Acosta's Disease Information Overview

Learn the Symptoms and Treatment for Altitude Sickness

Alyssa Ast
Acosta's disease, also known as altitude sickness, occurs when the body has an inadequate oxygen supply due to high altitudes. When this occurs a number of symptoms result, including headache. Acosta's disease generally occurs at an altitude of 8,000 feet or higher. It's estimated over 20% of people visiting the Western half of the United States experience Acosta's disease when in the mountains. Altitude sickness can affect anyone despite age, race, and gender. While altitude sickness is generally only a mild sickness it can turn dangerous if the symptoms become severe.

Altitude sickness is caused by the thinner air that is found in high altitudes. If you aren't use to the thin air during physical exertions, your body will not be properly supplied with oxygen. When the body experiences an inadequate oxygen supply, symptoms of Acosta's disease begin to occur.

Symptoms of Acosta's Disease

The symptoms of Acosta's disease are quite noticeable. Common symptoms include a throbbing headache that is often worse in the morning. Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting are associated with altitude sickens as well. Overall weakness and fatigue is experienced, as well as insomnia. Dizziness is commonly experienced also.

Symptoms may not appear immediately. Often, it can take a day or two for symptoms to develop. Many people relate the symptoms of altitude sickness to that of a hangover. In severe cases it may become difficult to walk and confusion can occur. The fingernails and lips can appear blue in color. If symptoms like this persists the condition can turn deadly.

Treatment for Acosta's Disease

General treatment for altitude sickness includes simply going to a lower altitude. However, if your symptoms are mild, you are able to stay at the higher altitude as long as you rest. Drink plenty of water and rest as much as possible to overcome the altitude sickness. Over the counter pain reliever can be taken to relieve the headache. Medication to relieve the nausea and vomiting can be used as well.

In severe cases of altitude sickness special treatment may be needed. Oxygen may be administered to replenish the body's oxygen supply. There are also special pressurized chambers that are used to treat Acosta's disease.

Prior to heading to a higher elevation, consider asking your doctor for a medication to help you become accustom to the higher altitude quicker. Diamox is commonly prescribed to increase the body's adaptation time to higher altitudes.

References:

"What is Altitude Sickness"

"High Altitude Sickness"

"Altitude Sickness Symptoms"MedicineNet.comFamilyDoctor.orgWebMD.com

Published by Alyssa Ast

Alyssa Ast is a freelance writer, journalist, and author of The Fundamentals of SEO for the Average Joe. Alyssa is the co-founder of the WM Network, which includes the WM Freelance Writer's Connection.  View profile

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