Affirmative Action: More Harm Than Good?

L. Carter
Affirmative Action is a controversial measure that some people believe is creating injustices in its pursuit to correct them.

As a person of mixed race (my father is black, my mother is white) I believe that Affirmative Action is a flawed system to correct an unfortunate past, but is the most workable system we have today.

Affirmative Action - More Injustice?

Some people say that because of Affirmative Action, minorities, often less qualified on paper, are selected for jobs, entrance to college, etc., over technically more qualified non-minorities, which constitutes an injustice in and of itself.

I say it's not that simple.

Unfortunately, there's no way to go back and individually locate all of the blacks that were discriminated against, excluded from higher education and meaningful work because of the color of their skin, and to then restore to those people, and their descendants, exactly what was lost.

Affirmative Action attempts to do this on a blanket basis - give blacks today opportunities their ancestors were likely denied years ago. This, in my eyes, is a form of justice.

Affirmative Action - Discrimination Against Whites?

Some people rail against Affirmative Action because they say it discriminates against whites and other races, and in essence does the very thing it is trying to correct.

This is, again, a complex issue. The truth is, there are probably many whites who were given advantages based on the color of their skin and not actual merit, while blacks were denied opportunities for the same reason.

Just as there is no way to individually measure and make up for the disadvantages blacks were dealt, there is no way to assess and correct for the advantages whites enjoyed.

So in essence, Affirmative Action attempts to do on a crude, general basis what we can't do on an individual one - "level the playing field."

Affirmative Action - An Insult to Blacks?

Some believe that Affirmative Action is insulting to those who are on the receiving end, as if it indicates the person is not capable of getting the job, the admission to college, or whatever it is they're seeking, on their own. I disagree.

If Affirmative Action assumed minorities were stupid, then it would be insulting. But it doesn't. It doesn't imply minorities can't get jobs and admission to schools on their own. In fact, anyone benefitting from Affirmative Action must have relevant and valid job or educational qualifications.

It does acknowledge that a legacy of discimination may have placed that minority, otherwise totally capable, in non-ideal circumstances, so that on paper they may not stack up equally against a non-minority, when they are in fact just as capable.

Personally...

I don't know if or how I've benefitted from Affirmative Action, but I seldom think about it. I enjoyed school, worked hard, and received excellent grades and top scores on standardized tests on my own merit. I have no idea if the color of my skin helped me to get into a competitive private school or an Ivy League college, and frankly I don't care, because I know I belonged there just as much as anyone else.

I think it's unfortunate that race and skin color ever became such a divisive issue in our society. I think we are all individuals more diverse or unique than any box on a questionnaire could ever hope to reflect, and It's dismaying that something like Affirmative Action would ever be needed to correct the mistakes of yesterday.

But I think it is needed. It's not ideal, but it's better than doing nothing to correct past injustices which still have lingering effects today.

Still, while I'm an advocate of Affirmative Action, I'm also an advocate of personal responsibility. I think anyone who's ever accomplished anything in their lives did so because of imagination, perseverance, dream and drive. Affirmative Action doesn't exist to provide that will to people. It can't.

But if it can be that extra push or that bit of help in a world that hasn't offered much, then I'm glad it exists in some form. As it stands, I think it does more good than harm.

Published by L. Carter

One of Associated Content's Top 1000 Content Producers in 2009 and 2010, LC writes for major print and online news media. She has published hundreds of articles, interviewed some of the most prominent fig...   View profile

  • The Origins of Affirmative Action
  • Some people rail against Affirmative Action because they say it discriminates against whites.
  • Some believe that Affirmative Action is insulting to those who are on the receiving end.
  • I believe Affirmative Action is a flawed system, but does more good than harm.
The phrase "affirmative action" was first used in President Lyndon Johnson's 1965 Executive Order 11246.

5 Comments

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  • Robert Sladewski 1/6/2011

    Why should there be a time frame on affirmative action? Discrimination is either legal or illegal, right or wrong.

  • Kumar 12/15/2009

    You say that affirmative action isn't racist because whites regularly benefit from the color of their skin.

    Well then what about indian people? I'm dark skinned, and have experienced direct racism on occasion (probably moreso than some blacks and DEFINITELY moreso than hispanics), but because all indians and asians are "model minorities", we're given a harder time getting into college than WHITE people are.

    Also, wouldn't it suck to be a really smart black/hispanic person, only to have people assume you got somewhere because of your ethnicity?

    There have been many studies that show that, out of the black populations of top colleges, a disproportionate amount are immigrants, or the children of immigrants, from african countries. I'm pretty sure these people's ancestors weren't slaves. In fact, if you considered them a separate group from "slave descended" blacks, they would be considered model minority status.

  • Maxwell Payne 11/7/2008

    You said that you think it is unfortunate that race and skin color ever became such an issue in our country; yet you support laws and a program that inherently gives an advantage to someone simply based on their skin color. You may have been 100% deserving of that education based on educational excellence but as you've said you may never know. You may never know if another student with the similar abilities and resume as you was turned down simply because the school needed a quota due to affirmative action. Maybe that student worked just a little harder or had one little addition on his application that made him stand out but because of affirmative action he or she didn't get that chance. While you should be proud of your academic success, wouldn't it be better knowing that without a doubt you got in based on your academic ability and intelligence and not how you look?

    How many times in the workplace and in education do you think the same scenario plays out. Students pitted against

  • Ronald Treitner 10/23/2008

    You say "there are probably many whites who were given advantages based on the color of their skin and not actual merit. Only problem with that are two things. First, you assumed, and facts are; there are no federal laws requiring businesses to hire a certain number of whites. The law today says a certain number of positions must be filled by minorities' regardless of any considerations. Second thing is, you wrongly tried to make a bad and unfair practice seem ok by making unfounded accusations which. To advocate anything that forces selections based on color is just being racist.

  • Skeptic 1/21/2008

    So, shouldn't there be a time frame for Affirmative Action? I mean, there was a definite legal time frame for discrimination of black Americans. I'm not advocating discrimination by color, but preference by color? Come on. Preferring blacks to whites is just as racist.

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