Alcoholism and Alcohol Withdrawal

When someone becomes addicted to alcohol, detoxification is the first step in overcoming this life threatening condition. But the unfortunate fact is that many people choose not to get professional help out of embarrassment or their inability to access health care.

According to the American Council on Alcoholism and Treatment, withdrawal symptoms from alcohol can begin as early as two hours after the last drink, generally peaking five days after.

What is Alcoholism?

Alcoholism is a disease characterized by continuous drinking and use of alcohol, despite its harmful consequences. An alcoholic is someone who has become dependent on or addicted to alcohol, allowing their constant need to drink to interfere with their day-to-day activities, social and family life.

Alcohol Detoxification

Detox can be a difficult time for patients. Medications such as benzodiazepines (e.g., Ativan or Klonopin) are administered in order to decrease their risk of a highly dangerous condition called the DTs. Intravenous thiamine and glucose, as well as short-term antipsychotics such as haloperidol are occasionally required. Medications such as clonidine and phenytoin are also used.

What are the DTs?

DTs are a form of acute psychosis that takes place in chronic drinkers as alcohol rapidly leaves the body. The DTs are categorized by an elevated heart rat, respiratory rate and high blood pressure, combined with symptoms like hand tremors, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, agitation, confusion, anxiety, increased sweating and hallucinations.

Careful Monitoring

Because of these risks, it is important that patients be carefully and continuously monitored throughout the entire process of detoxification. Depending on the severity of the patient's illness, a detoxification program can be performed in a hospital or medical detox facility, or, in some less severe cases, a rehab center .

If you feel a constant need to drink alcohol and are currently suffering from the alcohol withdrawal symptoms listed above, seek medical attention immediately.

The difference between a hangover and withdrawal

Those who drink regularly and heavily, but do not consider themselves "alcoholics," may easily confuse a hangover with alcohol withdrawal and visa versa. Hangover symptoms generally include a headache, gastronomical upset, irritability and a sensitivity to sunlight. Once experiencing symptoms like the DT's it may be possible that you've crossed that bridge to alcoholism. Alcohol is no longer your friend. Seek help or be prepared for the worst ride of your life.