Alternative Minimum Tax: The More You Work, the More You're Taxed

Kathi Downs
Every person that works will pays taxes. Those taxes will be either regular taxes, or Alternative Minimum Taxes. The name "Alternative Minimum Tax" actually comes from the way this tax works. It is an alternate, or different set of rules for calculating the amount you pay in taxes. These rules establish the minimum amount a person pays in taxes, based on what he/she earns. If he/she is paying at least that amount, then he/she won't have to pay Alternative Minimum Tax. But, if his/her regular tax is below this minimum, they will have to make up the difference by paying Alternative Minimum Tax.

With the normal income tax rules, terms such as, deductions for dependants, medical expenses, interest on mortgages and state and local taxes disappear totally with the Alternative Minimum Tax. The Alternative Minimum Tax does not allow standard deductions, personal exemptions and a lot of itemized deductions. As well, certain income that is not subject to regular tax, is added for Alternative Minimum Tax.

Originally, the Alternative Minimum Tax was initiated to make sure that the wealthy could not find ways to not pay taxes. But, the Alternative Minimum Tax exemption amounts are being lowered, thus reaching into more and more upper-middle class homes. For example, in 2007 the standard Alternative Minimum Tax amount was:

$44,350 for single and head of household filers

$66,250 for married filing jointly, and qualifying widows/widowers

$33,125 for married filing separately.

But, these amounts are decreasing for the 2008 tax year. The exemption amounts will be:

$33,750 for single and head of household filers

$45,000 for married filing jointly, and qualifying widows/widowers

$22,500 for married filing separately.

In a nutshell, this means that many more people will be paying Alternative Minimum Tax.

The IRS website has a calculator for individuals to use to help people figure out if they have to pay the Alternative Minimum Tax. For people who do not have access to the internet, on page 36 of the Instruction Booklet for Form 1040, there is instructions on how to figure this out for themselves.

If you are subject to paying the Alternative Minimum Tax, there are some planning strategies that you can do, to keep this amount down to a minimum:

1. Examine amount withheld from your pay for State Tax. You want to make sure that you pay enough each pay period so that you don't owe at the end of the year; but at the same time, you don't want to overpay.

2. Don't prepay property taxes. This will help to keep your state and local taxes as low as possible.

It is not hard to figure out your taxes with the Alternative Minimum Tax added on, but it is more work. You might find it much easier and time effective, to purchase a computer software program to help you with your tax preparation, especially as it gets complicated. I have used one for years, and they make doing taxes so much easier.

Resources:

http://www.irs.gov/

http://www.cbo.gov/doc/cfm?index=53868ctype=0

http://taxes.about.com/od/1040/a/minimum_tax.htm

Published by Kathi Downs

I am the wife and mother of three grown sons; and I have 6 precious grandchildren, 3 boys and 3 girls. Reading and writing has always been a passion of mine.  View profile

1 Comments

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  • Onemargaret12/17/2008

    Thanks for the heads up! Happy Holidays to you and yours!

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