An Overview of Endocarditis in Dogs

Dogs are viewed by their owners as a genuine member of the family. They don't perceive them as merely a pet but as a companion, a friend, a protector, and they regard them as one of their own children.

It's pretty common for most dog owners to want to make their dog happy whether it is through treats, quality time, or toys. They go the extra mile to let their furry friend know that they are truly cherished.

Being a dog owner doesn't just mean playing, feeding, and giving attention to the dog; it also requires commitment and administering care when he is sick.

Some dogs develop ticks, fleas, and worms however there are several diseases and conditions that are life threatening and one of them is Endocarditis.

Here is an overview of Endocarditis in dogs, its symptoms, how it is diagnosed, and how it is treated.

What is Endocarditis?

Endocarditis is an infection and swelling of the heart endothelium; predominantly the valves, and is mainly triggered by bacteria or a prior major surgery.

How does Endocarditis affect the health?

Endocarditis affects the health when bacteria penetrate the bloodstream through the dog's mouth or other entryways. The bacteria then settle on the heart valves and produce an infection and inflammation. The infection may lead to the heart valve developing an ulcer, platelet aggregation, and clot formation.

What types of dogs are affected?

Endocarditis is more common in middle-sized to large breed dogs; although there have been some cases in smaller breeds. Most of the dogs affected by Endocarditis are between the ages of four and six and male dogs are slightly more at risk than females.

How is Endocarditis diagnosed?

Endocarditis in dogs is challenging to diagnose and is typically detected by medical symptoms, blood and urine tests, x-rays, and an ultrasound evaluation of the heart.

What are the symptoms of Endocarditis?

The symptoms of Endocarditis in dogs are fever, body aches, cough, anorexia, bluish discoloration of the skin, weight loss, weakness, stomach problems, trouble breathing, exhaustion, and difficulty exercising.

What do you do if a dog displays symptoms of Endocarditis?

If Endocarditis symptoms are recognized the dog needs to be examined by a veterinarian immediately so that he can be tested, diagnosed, and treated for the disease.

How is Endocarditis treated?

Veterinarians frequently prescribe antibiotics and may also suggest the dog be put on a special diet that will enhance the functioning of the heart. Nevertheless, these treatments will not reverse any damage that has already been done to the organs.

To learn more about Endocarditis in dogs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, log on to www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/vmth/.

Source
Centers For Disease Control
Mark D. Kittleson, DVM, PhD