An Overview of Preeclampsia and Ecclampsia

The prenatal period is a time in which close attention is paid to the health of the pregnant woman and her unborn child. Regular prenatal visits are highly encouraged to detect and treat any unfavorable diseases and conditions. One of the many conditions that could spell serious and even deadly consequences for the pregnancy is preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia is known by several names including toxemia and pregnancy induced hypertension. Elevated blood pressure, water retention, and protein in the urine are all indicators of the preeclampsia condition. Preeclampsia usually presents following the 20th week of pregnancy. Other symptoms including dizziness, fatigue, and headache may be experienced by the preeclampsia sufferer. Excessive weight gain, blood in the urine, and abdominal pain are also associated with preeclampsia.

Failing to promptly treat Preeclampsia can lead to Eclampsia. Eclampsia is the final stage of Preeclampsia. Symptoms for Ecclampsia feature all of the symptoms of Preeclampsia. Ecclampsia is characterized by seizures. Seizures experienced during pregnancy can greatly harm or even kill the mother or the unborn child. Maternal or fetal death related to Ecclampsia can occur during the prenatal period, during childbirth, or shortly following delivery.

There are many factors which may cause a woman to develop Preeclampsia although the exact cause of Preeclampsia is still unknown. Poor nutrition is among the leading triggers. Pregnant women are encouraged to eat a healthy diet throughout the duration of the pregnancy. A high body fat percentage and insufficient blood flow to the uterus may also contribute to the development of Preeclampsia.

There are several risk factors associated with the development of Preeclampsia. Pregnant women in their teen years are more likely to develop Preeclampsia along with pregnant women over 40. Women carrying more than one fetus have an increased risk for Preeclampsia development. A history of high blood pressure, obesity, and prior Preeclampsia also make a pregnant woman at higher risk for the development of Preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia is a leading cause of premature births. The condition may prevent the placenta from receiving the right amount of blood and nutrients. Hearing and vision problems, epilepsy, and cerebral palsy are also associated with Preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia is diagnosed with an in depth physical examination and medical history. Vital signs including blood pressure will be taken and monitored. A urine sample will be taken to check for protein. The health care provider will want to know about any unfavorable symptoms and health habits.

Preeclampsia and Ecclampsia are serious conditions. The cure for these conditions is the delivery of the baby. Blood pressure medication may be prescribed to alleviate some of the symptoms. Bed rest and hospitalization may also be necessary to monitor the mother and baby. If a woman develops Preeclmapsia or Ecclampsia close to her due date, labor may be induced to reduce the risk of fetal or maternal death.