Are Uterine Fibroids Risky During Pregnancy?

Uterine fibroids are muscular tumors that grow in the uterine wall, which are almost always benign, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. While they are not usually dangerous or risky for most women, what happens if you experience them while you're pregnant? Here's what all women should know about the risks associated with uterine fibroids during pregnancy.

Do Uterine Fibroids Cause a High-Risk Pregnancy?

Women who experience fibroids while they are pregnant are more likely to experience pregnancy complications. Some of the complications which may occur include preterm labor, placental abruption, and labor which fails to progress, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

When fibroids are present, the baby is also more likely to be breeched, which increases the need for a cesarean section delivery. In fact, women with fibroids are six times more likely to need a C-section, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It's important to keep in mind that fibroids don't cause complications for all pregnant women who have them, however.

Is it Necessary to Treat Fibroids During Pregnancy?

Women will generally be able to wait until they have given birth to undergo treatment for uterine fibroids. According to the Mayo Clinic, your doctor may recommend removing one or more fibroids if you have experienced miscarriages and no other causes have been identified or the fibroids distort the shape of your uterine cavity. Otherwise, your doctor may recommend you to take an approved medication to cope with the pain that fibroids may cause until after you give birth. If you have uterine fibroids, be sure to talk to your obstetrician about when the problem should be treated, as well as what can be done for pain management.

What are the Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids?

It's important for all women, pregnant or not, to be aware of the symptoms of uterine fibroids. Possible symptoms include heavy vaginal bleeding or painful periods, a feeling of fullness in the lower stomach or pelvic area, lower abdomen enlargement, frequent urination, painful sex, and lower back pain, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Keep in mind that all of these symptoms can be signs of other health conditions, however. Pregnant women should especially be concerned if they experience vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, which can indicate a miscarriage.

Uterine fibroids during pregnancy can increase the risk of certain complications, but not for everyone. If you have a history of uterine fibroids, be sure to notify your obstetrician during your first prenatal visit.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational purposes only. If you are concerned about your health, consult with a licensed healthcare professional.

Sources:
Mayo Clinic
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services