Arthritis: What a Pain in the Joint

If you look up the word "arthritis" in a common dictionary it will probably read, "Inflammation of a joint or joints," or something along those lines. Did you know, though, that the term arthritis is used to refer to more than 100 types of arthritis.

People used to think that arthritis only affected the elderly, but that is not the case. Arthritis affects those of all ages, including children. The pain, stiffness and swelling associated with arthritis makes simple everyday activities such as walking, doing dishes, writing or gardening seem hard and uncomfortable.

For some people the pain that often comes with arthritis, last for a very short time, often only seconds. This type of pain is called Acute Pain and is temporary. For others the pain is longer, sometimes a few days for others it can last years. This type of pain is Chronic Pain.

Osteoarthritis, having affected more than 20 million people in the United States, is the most common form of arthritis. This type of arthritis mainly occurs with age, but can also come about from being over weight, or from an injury, such as from sports.

Although Osteoarthritis can show up in any joint, it mostly affects hips, knees, ankles, hands and joints in the spine.

The second most common type of arthritis is Rheumatoid arthritis. As with osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis can strike any joint, but is main targets seem to be the knees, hands and wrists.

Bone and cartilage can eventually become damaged due to the inflammation and in really bad cases the eyes, skin and nerves can be affected. Studies show that mostly women have been diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis.

Other types of arthritis are Juvenile Arthritis, Scleroderma, Gout, Bursitis, Carpal Tunnel and Tendonitis among many others.

Although studies have been and continue to be conducted, the "cause" of arthritis is unknown. However there are many characteristics that up the chances of an individual being diagnosed with a form of arthritis.

As a person gets older, the chances of developing arthritis increase. Being over weight to the point of obesity, puts a great deal of strain on joints, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis. Working conditions and sports injuries also up the chances.

Arthritis can not be cures, but it can be controlled to a point. Today there are many treatment options available from pain management to joint improvement. Early detection and treatment is key in preventing future damage and a doctor should be seen if there is any concern.

sources:
arthritis.org
idph.state.il.us
about.com
webmd.com