Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children

ADHD usually begins in early childhood and can last well into adulthood. Some children do outgrow Attention-deficit/Hyperactivit y Disorder but it is estimated that 60 percent of all children with ADHD will have symptoms well into adulthood.
While all children will show the characteristics of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, the child with Attention-deficit/Hyperactivit y Disorder will have these characteristics more so than children of the same age. The Diagnostic & Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders [DSM-IV-TR] provides the current definitive criteria for diagnosing a person with ADHD. This diagnosis should be made by a qualified medical professional with critical impute from the child's parents or caregiver.
Diagnosis of ADHD falls into three subcategories; a diagnosis of ADHD is made when at least six of the criteria are met, inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity. The symptoms, according to the DSM-IV-TR, need to have duration of at least 6 months to a point where it is disruptive and inappropriate for the person's developmental level. Let's look at the symptoms of each category as set forth in the DSM-IV-TR one at a time.

Inattention:
- Often does not show close attention to details, making careless mistakes in
Schoolwork, homework or on the job.
- Often has problems focusing on the task at hand.
- Does not seem to listen when directly spoken to.
- Often has trouble following instructions, leading to a failure to complete homework,
Schoolwork, home chores or tasks in the workplace.
- Has trouble organizing activities.
- Often avoids or dislikes activities that take sustained mental concentration.
- Often looses things needed for a particular task.
- Is easily distracted.
- Is often forgetful in daily activities.

Hyperactivity:
- Often fidgets and/or squirms.
- Often gets up from their seat in situations where they are expected to remain seated.
- Often runs and climbs in inappropriate situations.
- Often has trouble playing or enjoying leisure activities quietly.
- Seems as if they are always on the go or driven by a motor.
-Often talks excessively.

Impulsivity:
- Often blurts out the answer before a question is finished.
- Often has trouble waiting ones turn.
- The person often talks excessively.

The list of symptoms above is not meant to be all inclusive or a diagnostic tool for the layman. If you, the parent, or the child's teacher or caregiver suspects Attention-deficit/Hyperactivit y Disorder, discuss your personal observations with a qualified health care professional. An effective course of treatment can include a combination of medications, counseling, support groups and behavior modification therapy. With a plan managed by you and your healthcare provider, your child with ADHD can lead a happy, productive life.