Barbara Fritchie House: The Home of an Amercan Patriot

Sitting in my high school literature class and hearing my teacher read The Ballad of Barbara Fritchieby John Greenleaf Whittier inspired my sense of patriotism. I remember thinking of how loyal and brave she must have been. I could imagine how angry she and everyone in Frederick, Maryland would have been when the Confederate Army came marching into their town. But even as a teenager I was surprised that a woman, especially and older woman, would be so bold. She knew the danger of displaying the flag and also knew the personal danger involved when she defended the flag. I now wonder if she understood the significance of her age in confronting the Confederate soldiers. How could a soldier not realize the sense of pride and patriotism she related as she told them "Shoot if you must this old gray head, but spare your country's flag." The poem says the commander was shamed and ordered the soldiers to hold their fire.

I was delighted when I found the Barbara Fritchie House in Frederick, Maryland. I was very excited to visit. It was not extremely easy to find, the parking was not easy and when we arrived the house was closed. The landmark is not oftentimes open for viewing and touring. That was disappointing, however, that did not stop me from enjoying my visit. The house is lovely and you can imagine the scene taking place on the narrow street in front of the house. You can look up and imagine Barbara Fritchie leaning out of the upstairs window with the flag in her hand. There are several historical markers with information about both the conflict and information discounting the historical accuracy of John Greenleaf Whittier's claim. In the back of the house there is a small fenced area with a very lovely and peaceful garden. Again I could imagine Barbara Fritchie in her garden enjoying the very freedom she so proudly defended through the display of the flag.

I don't know the true facts. But I want to believe the poem. Even if it wasn't Barbara Fritchie that said those honorable words I do believe that they were spoken. The flag today is an even greater symbol of these United States.

I have not visited the grave of Barbara Fritchie. The grave is in a very large cemetery in Frederick, the Mount Olivet Cemetery. There is a very nice memorial stone which marks her grave. It is important to remember these patriots and the stories and poems which stirred such patriotism long ago as well as inspiring us today.