Bathtub Adaptations for Handicapped People

People with some handicaps don't need any adaptations in order to bathe easily and safely. For instance, someone that is hearing impaired can bathe in the same way someone that has perfect hearing bathes. However, those with some handicaps have difficulty getting in and out of the bathtub and some have difficulty standing long enough to take a shower. People may struggle with other difficulties as well. Numerous adaptations can be made to help them. An occupational therapist can help determine what adaptations can best help a person.

Bath Chairs

Bath chairs, sometimes called shower chairs, sometimes resemble benches and sometimes have backrests and look more like chairs. They have nonskid feet. Some only sit in the tub and some have benches that extend over the edge of the tub, so that a physically handicapped person doesn't have to step over the side of the tub but can simply sit on the bench and then slide over so they are in the tub. Medical supply stores and some pharmacies sell bath chairs.

Handrails

Installing handrails gives a physically handicapped person something sturdy to hold on to when stepping in and out of the tub. A handrail can be attached to the wall alongside of the tub and a handrail can be attached to the side of the tub itself if needed. Medical supply stores sell handrails for bathtubs.

Nonskid Bathmats

Many people without handicaps use nonskid bathmats for safety while showering, but people with physical handicaps may benefit from them even more. For instance, those that have poor balance will be less likely to slip and fall with a nonskid bathmat in the tub. Home improvement stores and many department stores sell nonskid bathmats.

Knobs

The knobs used to turn the water in the tub on and off and to adjust the temperature come in many different styles. For those with physical handicaps affecting the use of their hands, large knobs that turn easily make adjusting the water easier. Home improvement stores sell a variety of knobs for tubs and showers.

Braille Labels

Many blind people bathe without any assistance and without the need for any adaptations. They simply remember which knob controls the hot water and which controls the cold and recall where the soap and shampoo are kept. If they have a lot of shampoo and conditioner bottles in the shower, however, Braille labels on the bottles allow them to easily choose the bottle they want. Blind people often own Braille label makers but if someone doesn't have one, they can be purchased anywhere other Braille materials are sold.

Sources:

Handicapped Equipment. http://www.handicappedequipment.org/showers-for-the-elderly/. Showers for the Elderly.

Henry Ford Health Products. http://www.henryfordhealthproducts.com/tub-transfer-bench.cfm. Bathroom Safety Products.