Becoming an Archaeologist

The following article outlines the job duties, training involved and future prospects of taking on a career as an archaeologist.

Preview:

Archaeology is the study of our past through physical remains and objects. Archaeologists examine evidence from buried cities, burial grounds, and from remains concealed under present-day cities. They may excavate the site of a proposed new urban development to discover what evidence from the past is buried there be for new construction work begins and permanently covers it.

The job:

There are two types of archaeologists-field archaeologist and archaeological scientists.

Field archaeologists excavate sites. This is also known as working on a big. Before the dig begins, the site is evaluated, geophysical surveys may be implemented, and decisions are often taken on excavation methods. Of course, initial earthmoving may be done by excavation machines. As the archaeologists get me over to the remains, and then use hand tools, and small amounts of earth patiently with specific tools. Each part of the earth is carefully looked through and searched, sometimes with a toothpick. They then log and write down any applications and the condition of the objects and classify them.

Archaeological scientists are different from field archaeologist in that they are specialists. They may combine science with Field archaeology. They studied the materials once excavated. They examine the artifacts and the materials and the samples which are sent to them, using techniques that may include radio carbon dating.

Archaeological scientists work in laboratories and comfortable workshop conditions. Often, archaeological scientists specialize in only one geographical area or historical period.

Training involved:

Most archaeologists take a first degree in archaeology. Many also study history, sciences, or any other related area. Archaeologists also must then take a Masters course in archaeology. The Masters degree is absolutely essential for progress within this industry.

Courses include archaeology, conservation, history, surveying, testing, untrustworthy and fieldwork.

Future prospects:

There is intense competition for jobs within the archaeology industry. Many feel archaeologists are employed on temporary contracts and are often self-employed independent contractors. The employers include governments, independents, institutions, schools, and excavation businesses. Many archaeologists work in academic institutions such as universities since there is no clear career structure in this field.

Of course, the normal starting point is at a college or university, where they can become an instructor or lecturer.

For further information, contact a professional body such as an Institute of Field archaeologists, or archaeology associations.