Benefits of Fatty Acids in a Dog's Diet

Omega-3 fatty acids are important in a dog's diet to keep their skin and coat healthy. Some dog foods now contain fatty acids, but supplementing your dog's diet with fish oil capsules is often recommended by veterinarians for health reasons and not just a shiny coat.

Fish Oil for Joint Health

Arthritis is a common condition in large breed dogs as they get older. Supplementing with omega-3 fatty acids may help canine joint health and increase mobility for the dog with osteoarthritis. Studies show that fish oil capsules may help reduce inflammation and allow the arthritic dog to be more active with less joint pain. Fatty acids can't cure the hip dysplasia that's common to many breeds, but it can help maintain the rest of their joints that compensate for the degenerative condition. Adding omega-3s to your dog's diet won't result in any of the side-effects common with the usage of NSAIDS.

Brain Development and Aggression

Omega-3s and omega-6s are essential for proper canine brain and eye development. Nutritional deficiencies may affect behavior and can be a contributing factor in a dog's aggression. While a truly aggressive dog should be thoroughly evaluated by trained veterinarians and animal behaviorists, some evidence shows that supplementing with fish oil may be of some benefit.

Adding Omega-3s to Your Dog's Diet

Some commercial dog foods contain omega-3s, but it may not be enough for your dog's optimum health. Fish oil supplements pose no threat to your dog's health, so adding a capsule to his daily routine won't harm him. The only side effect your dog might suffer if overdosed is a bout of diarrhea, but extensive use of omega-3s won't result in any long term health issues.

Several pet supply and veterinary companies offer omega-3 supplements, but you might find it cheaper to use your own generic fish oil capsules that are meant for human consumption. Consult your veterinarian for the proper dosage for your dog based on his weight and general health conditions.

Why Not?

Since omega-3s aren't harmful to your dog and may be beneficial for the conditions mentioned above as well as allergies, kidney disease and high cholesterol, why wouldn't you supplement?