Bento Box Mommies

Proving Your Cultural Competence as a Mother

AnthroDiva
I am both a cultural anthropologist and the mother of a kindergartener. If forced to pick sides in the Mommy Wars, work won. I love my son to death of course, so much in fact that I take my responsibilities as a co-breadwinner extremely seriously. Still, I get a kick out of reading Parents/Parenting and whatever copies of the Seven Sisters my dentist keeps on hand (I seem to have a weak spot for cupcake recipes, go figure).

I also subscribe to websites like that of "Better Homes and Gardens" even though currently I have neither a home (we have a small apartment) nor a garden (does a balcony count?). They ping me weekly with enticing come-ons like New Spring Sides for Easter, though as a non-Christian household, we won't really need that Asparagus Bake for a visit to Grandma's snowy linen-laid table (does my mother even know where her oven IS these days?)

Yet, of all of the features of these magazines, none blow my mind quite like the after-school snacks featured on the Better Homes and Gardens website Elaborate concoctions and confections currently decorating the site include frogs made out of pickles (what kid eats kosher dills?), strawberry fool for your little renaissance man, and a 'walking-stick' from peanut butter, pretzels and mini marshmallows, and smiling pineapple salads. I've often wondered who makes these. My stay-at-home mom friends sure don't - they serve up cheese quesadillas from Costco, and Uncrustables, the pre-made-frozen-to-be-thawed-crustless peanut butter and jelly sandwiches from Smuckers.

I have even considered making a research project out of this, just to find out if there are ANY mothers who do this type of time consuming edible art. My theory, as always cooked up in the shower before work, is that these after-school snacks are insinuating themselves into American culture, becoming to American moms what the Bento Box is in Japan:

"Bento is whatever you want it to be, as long as it's at least 10 different types of food each in tiny quantities, ideally half of which are squiggly mushy things with daikon, all served up in a multi-compartmented box. It's quite good. In kindergarten, though, bento calls for no-holds-barred maternal competition. A high school ex-student of mine once told me that bento offered Japanese moms a rare chance to show their creativity and love in a public forum, albeit a school lunchroom, and that moms sometimes went to extreme lengths and woke up at terrifically early hours to be able to provide their child with the most aesthetically-pleasing lunch possible. Department stores stock all manner of accessories to help moms turn ordinary sushi rolls into extraordinary tiny seaweed-outlined pandas, hot dogs into octopi, raw carrots into goldfish, onigiri into popular cartoon characters."

In contrast, at my house we have a drawer that I keep filled with snack packs of goldfish, teddy bears, and fruit rollups for him to forage in. In anthropology we explain this difference as the distinction between two poles of childrearing practice, independence vs. dependence training. In other words, from the day he was born I have essentially thrown stuff at my son and told him to get the heck on with the process that will culminate with him leaving home at age eighteen and me weeping into his discarded Pokemon pillowcase from empty-nest syndrome. A Japanese mother has spent these precious years binding her children ever more closely to herself and ultimately to society. Her kid will be an adept team player while my kid will be adept at self-gratification. Or so goes the theory at any rate.

Now, in fairness, I have yet to provide my son with his lunch on a daily basis, as his preschool does that quite nicely. However, when he goes to kindergarten this fall, getting sucked into the cut-throat cuteness competition is well within the bounds of possibility. Why is this so?

I think that the same drive unites the world of moms. We have choices to make, everyday, that may help or hinder our children. We will never know to a certainty how much their success or failure in life hinged upon these choices. Do we send them to the right schools? Did we nag about homework too much? Not enough? Should I have gotten him the new game system when he asked? Or was it good to model self-restraint?

On some level, I must believe that my lunch choices for him can influence whether he is happy, smart, socially well adjusted and popular with his peers - or turn him into a social outcast eating liverwurst and onions in the corner alone. I must believe that, in this arena, as maybe in no other, I can control the outcome. I can use it to demonstrate my competence to the other mothers. See, I work full-time and still find time to prepare attractive and balanced meals! I don't suck as a mom! This arena provides me with at least some validation that I am doing my job correctly. A validation that is sorely lacking elsewhere in our society, where parents of every stripe are constantly given reasons to feel defensive. Now, all I need to do is find the perfect lunchbox before September and everything will be perfect, I'm sure.

Published by AnthroDiva

AnthroDiva is a rogue cultural anthropologist from Southern California. She has been to some thirty states and a baker's dozen of countries.  View profile

6 Comments

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  • Melanie Teegarden6/20/2008

    well, where i live the phenomenon is virtually unknown locally - i am the only parent at either of the kids' schools who does such a strange thing. :) but you're in CA, correct? things tend to happen there many years before they fully catch on here. and if it comes to CA via Japan, then it would make sense for there to be a certain competitiveness to it. In Japan, it's a whole other ballgame, to the tune of "the mom who makes the prettiest lunches is the mom who loves her kids the most" and kids will actually get teased if their mom lacks mad lunch-making skilz. if that attitude has indeed been imported along with the neato stuff, that's really a sad shame. i really enjoy making the lunches but i'm not sure i would continue to enjoy doing it if it were...well, "culturally fraught" as it were.

  • Anthrodiva6/20/2008

    Thanks for your comment. You probably then agree with me, where I write:

    "I must believe that my lunch choices for him can influence whether he is happy, smart, socially well adjusted and popular with his peers - I must believe that, in this arena, as maybe in no other, I can control the outcome."

    As opposed to when I wrote this, I now pack his lunch on a regular basis (3/5 weekdays) and he prefers it to school bought (yay, gratifying). Of course it is a wonderful opportunity to share some love in the middle of the day! Being creative and making good food is wonderful and to be applauded. I agree with your assessment of school foods (though our school is doing better).

    My point was that there seems to be media driven cultural juggernaut bearing down on moms that insists upon a deep level of committment and control over the aesthetics of food for children. Possibly to the exclusion of other daily investments in our wider communities? Larger society?

  • Melanie Teegarden6/20/2008

    interesting. i never really thought of my bento-making as being a kind of contest against other mothers, or an elitist attitude of any sort. i like to be creative, i'm crafty, i enjoy making things from scratch and doing things differently. creative exercises keep life interesting, relax me and are fun. my kids are excited when they open up their lunch and find a checkerboard apple slice in there, and they eat it (even if the rest of the lunch is just veggie sticks, peanut butter dip and some fresh fruit) a lot more readily because beautiful foods *are* more appealing. i started making lunches because the stuff they serve at school is CRAP, but when i was just doing boring sandwiches, the kids felt deprived and didn't eat very well. making things visually appealing, they eat a LOT more readily. it's also a little "i love you" from mom in the middle of the day. it's a dialogue between my girls and i, it has nothing to do with being smug or overachieving. just sayin.

  • Lucy Brandon9/17/2007

    Love this article! As a stay at home mom, I do not spend my time stuffing peanut butter into celery, in an attempt to make it look like an insect! Bring on the lunchables!

  • AnthroDiva5/16/2007

    Thanks Becky - my son follows in my footsteps of hating all things sour. Mustard, pickles.
    But I recently read a fun New York Times article about kids in the South making Koolaid flavored pickles!

  • Becky Gallops5/16/2007

    Well, my 7 year old loves kosher dills, but I certainly don't have the time to carve them into frogs! :-) Nice article!

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