Despite Consumer Reports claims that all dog food is alike, dog owners and veterinarians bed to differ. There is even a medical condition in dogs called generic dog food dermatosis, where dogs fed only the cheapest dog food possible developed skin problems. Healthier ingredients make for healthier dogs.
With dog food, you pay for what you get. So what do you get in the best dog food? Check the ingredients label and look for recognizable foods, including natural proteins such as chicken, chicken meal, oatmeal, sweet potatoes or soybeans. The first ten ingredients are the most important to pay attention to as these take up most of the food content.
Meat Proteins: What they Aren't
The best natural proteins in dog food will specifically list out what animal the meat is from. It will not read meat, animal fat, animal digest or animal protein. Those could be a blend of just about anything, including hair, beaks, horns and feces. Not only do these ingredients not contain the nutrients dogs need to maintain healthy bodies, but these ingredients could be harvested in less than sanitary conditions, such as the sweepings off of an abattoir floor.
Good dog food protiens also will not have the word "flavor" added to it. For example, one popular grocery store soft dog treat's first ingredient is beef and cheese flavor. That's just a powder that may make the food taste like beef and cheese, but does not contain the nutrients or protein that beef or cheese does.
Plant Proteins
Dogs, like people, are omnivores. Pet dogs have successfully transferred to vegetarian, but not vegan, diets. As any dog owner that has watched her pet eagerly scarf down cat poop can tell you, dogs are not too finicky about their food and whether it contains meat or kitty litter. Dogs just want their bellies filled. But they are best off eating 30 to 60% protein in their daily diets.
So, if you do choose to buy vegetarian foods for your dog (or if you see these ingredients listed in your meaty dog food) then you know that there is nutritious protein in the food. These include eggs, yogurt, soybeans, sweet potatoes, pea protein, oatmeal, pearl barley and other whole grains (not flour). Although vegan foods are sold for dogs, they tend to be weak in protein, notes "Eco Dog: Healthy Living For Your Pet." (Chronicle Books; 2008.)
A few teaspoons of cottage cheese, fresh plain yogurt or cooked eggs (never raw) can help give your vegetarian dog the protein she needs.
References
"Skin Diseases of the Dog and Cat: Clinical and Histopathologic diagnosis." Thelma Lee Gross. Wiley-Blackwell; 2005.
"Eco Dog: Healthy Living For Your Pet." Corbett Marshall, et al. Chronicle Books; 2008.
"Don't pay a premium for 'premium' pet food." Consumer Reports. August, 2011. http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/2011/august/money/pet-costs/dont-pay-a-premium-for-premium-pet-food/index.htm
"The Whole Dog Journal's Guide to Feeding Your Dog." Nancy Kerns, et al. Belvoir Media Group; 2009.
Published by Rena Sherwood - Featured Contributor in Lifestyle
Rena Sherwood is a freelance writer and Peter Gabriel fan who has lived both in America and England. She has studied animals most of her life through a synthesis of direct observation and insatiable reading.... View profile
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5 Comments
Post a CommentThere is no doubt in my mind that some dogs eat far better than I do.
Real food is always the best nutrient source--well done.
This was very good, Rena. We're still struggling with our little rescue's allergies - but some of them may also be environmental. Seems he is allergic to grass, too! cheers
good to know
Good piece!