Blood Clots After Surgery: What Should You Look For?

Most people spending time preparing for a surgery by learning about the procedure. They neglect, however to be prepared for what might happen after the surgery. This article will focus on one aspect of that: blood clots.

Like most things, developing a blood clot after surgery is more common with age. The chances become higher for individuals over 40 years of age. If you are over 40 and are anticipating a surgery you must be aware of the symptoms of a blood clot so you can contact your doctor right away.

First, a lot of clots form in the thigh or lower leg. Your leg may begin to experience pain and sudden swelling. The leg can begin to turn a reddish-blue color. Your leg may also begin to feel warm.

Second, Clots can break loose and travel back to your lungs. If it blocks the flow of blood to your lungs you could suffer a pulmonary embolism. This is serious and can often cause sudden death. Contact your doctor immediately if you find yourself suffering from any of the following symptoms: a stabbing chest pain, shortness of breath, a rapid heart beat, dizziness, fainting, profuse sweating, anxiety, coughs for no reason, or coughing up blood.

Third, you need to talk with your doctor about preventing blood clots after surgery. There are things you can do. Taking aspirin for example helps to keep your blood thin, reducing the risk of the blood clotting.

Fourth, if you suspect you have a blood clot, refrain from rubbing or massaging it. This can dislodge the clot, which will allow it to travel to another part of your body. It could lodge in the brain, lungs, heart, or other area, causing severe damage to that organ. Exercising is also discouraged.

Fifth, after surgery try to move around. You are at an increased risk if you are on bed rest, prolonged sitting, or immobilization. Moving around can help keep your blood flowing and improve circulation.

If you suspect you have a blood clot you can confirm it by one of the following tests: venography of the legs, Doppler ultrasound exam of an extremity, plethysmography of the legs, or d-dimer blood test.

If you are confirmed to have a blood clot the most common treatment is Heparin. This can be given intravenously or through a shot. Sometimes an oral medication is also given. It is called Warfarin. Your doctor will discuss what treatments are available and which is best for you.