Breed Profile of the Dorking Breed of Chicken

Originally bred in the United Kingdom, the Dorking breed of chicken has become a popular backyard bird throughout the world, due in large part to the fact that it is an excellent dual-purpose bird, able to produce both eggs and meat. This article will describe the history of the Dorking breed, as well as useful information regarding its characteristics.

The History of the Dorking Breed of Chicken

Most believe that the Dorking can trace its origins back to Italy, and it was later brought to the UK by the Romans when they conquered the island (it was very popular and highly developed among the Romans, making it a very old and venerable breed of chicken.) Once in England it underwent a substantial amount of development, eventually becoming one of the country's most popular breeds, eventually being named after a market town in the south of that country. It became very popular during the 19^th Century. However, due to its large size it has become somewhat less popular during the 20^th and 21^st Centuries.

The Appearance of the Dorking Breed of Chicken

The Dorking is one of the larger breeds of chicken, and cocks can typically weigh up to 11 pounds, while hens weigh around 9 pounds (which is still a substantial weight by any standard.) Their bodies are rectangular, and they typically have five toes and a very large single comb (although rose comb varieties are available.) The Dorking breed of chicken is a short bird, and they come in a number of accepted colors, including red, partridge-colored white, red, and several others. They have a white carcass, which is why they are largely more popular in Europe than in the United States.

What to Expect from the Dorking Breed of Chicken

The Dorking is a very mild mannered breed of chicken, with a calm temperament that makes them an ideal choice for those who want to keep them as pets or for those who may have children. They usually lay around 140 white eggs per year which, while less than some of the other dual purpose chickens (such as the Orpington, which also hails from Great Britain,) is nevertheless ideal for a small flock owner. However, those living in cold climates should be aware that their large combs will require protection in winter in order to prevent frostbite. For those who might want to grow their own flock, Dorkings frequently go broody (meaning they will hatch their own eggs,) and they are often quite good mothers.

Clearly, the Dorking is a breed of chicken that has a little bit of something for every small flock owner. With their rich and venerable history and excellent characteristics, they are sure to make an excellent addition to any backyard flock.

Sources

Both Oklahoma State University and Poultry Ireland provide an excellent variety if information about the Dorking and other chicken breeds.