Can Ovarian Cysts Be Prevented?

Ovarian cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs that form on or in the ovaries, most commonly affect women in their childbearing years, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health. Although ovarian cysts generally aren't cancerous, women who experience them are more likely to experience pain and other undesirable symptoms. Is it possible to prevent cysts from forming in or on the ovaries?

Ovarian Cysts and Ovulation

Functional cysts, which are the most common type of cysts, form during ovulation, according to the WebMD. When women experience functional cysts, birth control pills may be recommended. No medical evidence has proven that birth control pills prevent ovarian cysts from forming and there is a risk of ovulation for women who are using low dosage pills, but doctors still prescribe them to women who suffer from this problem to suppress ovulation in the hopes of preventing cysts, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

Does Stopping Ovulation Prevent All Cysts?

Since there is no research that actually supports the idea that stopping ovulation prevents cysts from forming, there is no way to know for certain whether or not this method is will work effectively in all cases - though it is worth a try if you suffer from functional ovarian cysts. It's important to know that suppressing ovulation will not prevent types of cysts which form as a result of conditions and not ovulation. Polycystic ovary (PCOS) cysts, endometriomas (which are caused by endometriosis), cystadenomas, and dermoid cysts are all types of ovarian cysts which are caused by things other than ovulation, according to WebMD.

What Else Can You Do to Prevent Ovarian Cysts?

Unfortunately, there's not very much that you can do to reduce the risk of ovarian cysts, especially if they are not formed during ovulation. The Mayo Clinic recommends regular pelvic exams to diagnose any ovary changes, as well as paying attention to any changes in your monthly cycle. Watch out for the signs which are common with cysts, such as painful menstrual, abdominal pain and bloating, painful sexual intercourse, irregular periods, painful bowel movements, and nausea and vomiting. If you notice those or other unusual symptoms, make an appointment with your healthcare provider.

If you suspect that you could have an ovarian cyst, it's important to make an appointment with your gynecologist right away. While most cysts are nothing more than an annoyance, others do require treatment. The symptoms of ovarian cysts also tend to be similar to other conditions, so it's important to get a proper diagnosis.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational purposes only. If you're concerned about your health, consult with a licensed healthcare professional.

Sources:
Mayo Clinic
The Cleveland Clinic
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health
WebMD