Canine Obesity

Obesity is a serious medical problem in dogs. As Americans grow fat, so do their pets. We feed our pets too much. We give them too many treats and table scraps and fail to make sure they have frequent, brisk exercise and play.

Fat dogs are at risk during surgeries, are more prone to injuries and have more stress on their heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and joints. They get diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, hip dysplasia, arthritis, respiratory problems, and have decreased stamina, heat intolerance, reproductive and digestive problems and disorders, suffer from decreased immune function, have skin and coat problems, an increased risk of cancer and have a decreased quality and length of life. Is this the life you want for your pet?

We give treats to our dogs sometimes as a substitute for not giving them enough attention and to alleviate our own guilt about it. We give in to their soft, pleading eyes whenever food is around, thinking we are giving them a treat. We are shortening our beloved pets lives by being too lazy ourselves, and not getting up from the couch to take Fido for a walk or to play a brisk game of fetch. Dogs don't know any better, but we as dog owners do, and we need to start being more responsible.

Healthy dogs should not have increasing amounts of fat over their ribs and a minimal or absent waist and tuck-up. Fit dogs do not have heavy fat along the spine and around the tail. They should not have protruding abdomens. Examine your dog to see if he is showing signs of obesity. If he is overweight, have him checked by the vet and discuss feeding and exercise programs while you are there.

Most brands of dog food come in low-calorie forms and most veterinary practices sell prescription weight-loss diet food. But be aware that dogs should not be kept on diet food for extended periods of time as the coat quality begins to degenerate. After the recommended time on reduced calorie food (ask your vet for his recommendations), feed regular food again, but in the proper quantity. This should keep your dog at the correct weight--IF you watch table scraps and treats and give him adequate exercise.

Fat content in dry dog food should range between 12-16 percent for a dog that gets regular exercise; sedentary dogs receiving a lower percentage than active and performance dogs. Watch the supplements too, as they add additional calories.

Certain dog breeds seem to have more weight problems than others. These include: Labrador Retrievers, Basset Hounds, Dachshunds, Beagles, Cocker Spaniels and Shetland Sheepdogs. These breeds need more exercise than some other breeds to keep the weight off. Also, it is not true that sterilized dogs get fat. Dogs get fat due to a combination of influences.

Some ways to stop excessive eating are keeping the dog away from the table at mealtime, separate him from snacking children, and do not allow the kids to feed him without supervision.

A happy, fit dog will give you years of companionship and unconditional love. Next time he looks up at you with those big brown eyes, asking for a treat, think very carefully. Saying "NO" may be the best thing you can do for your dog.