Cappuccino Versus Latte

Learning to Tell the Difference

Mark Sanfilippo
Okay, so you've finally entered the holy world of espresso and espresso drinks. You're no longer content with the watery drip coffee at your local diner, nor are you exactly expert enough to know your way around the espresso machine. You want to branch out. You want to delve into the world of the espresso drinks. And yet, you have no idea what the difference is between even the most basic espresso drinks. No problem.

The three basic espresso drinks are straight espresso, caffe latte, and a cappuccino. Straight espresso is pretty self-explanatory; it's the last two that seem to cause the most undue confusion. There is a very simple reason for the confusion. As an experiment try going to your local McStarbucks and order both a cappuccino and a latte. Chances are your teenage would-be barista will give you two pitiful cardboard cups that look, feel, and taste identical. They are both cups filled with substandard espresso and then topped with a ridiculous amount of foam. This is because Americans don't know the distinction between the two drinks, so they really can't complain when they are given the improper drink.

In the American vernacular a latte and a cappuccino is essentially the same drink, i.e. it's espresso with some foamed milk on top. Why must we live in this land devoid of subtlety? In their true form the latte and the cappuccino are both unique entities. A latte, in short, is a double shot of espresso topped with steamed, i.e. not frothed, milk. It is related to the French café au lait, the Spanish café con leche, and the German Milchkaffee. It's coffee milk. Delicious. Simple, and a great breakfast treat.

A cappuccino is a different beast. The cappuccino is a study in thirds. You have one third espresso, one third steamed milk, and finally one third foamed milk. When you get your drink it should have a nice "cap" of foam. The liquid portion of the drink should taste stronger than a latte, but remain evenly balanced.

It's also important to note that most Italians would not dare drink either a latte or a cappuccino after noon. They are both considered breakfast drinks. The thought of a big steamy latte after dinner just doesn't figure into the Italian coffee paradigm.

So, the next time you saddle up to a coffee bar pay attention to how they make their cappuccinos and lattes. Don't be afraid to be a "picky" customer by asking them to make the drinks correctly. It's your money right? You should be able to get what you are paying for.

Published by Mark Sanfilippo

I am a freelance writer and self-professed "foodie" who loves to cook.  View profile

  • Lattes and cappuccinos are different drinks.
  • A cappuccino is a study in thirds.
  • Lattes and cappuccinos are breakfast drinks in Italy.
The word "cappuccino" supposedly comes from the Capuchin order of Franciscan monks who wore brown hooded robes.

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  • Liz10/7/2009

    (continued) I ordered my cappucino but, this time, I asked for no chocolate sprinkles. I was told, "Well, that would be a latte". I didn't want to argue and, because I was having caffeine withdrawals, I accepted my mochalattucino. I assumed this particular cafe simply didn't know the difference between the two, so I tried a different cafe the next day. Come to find out, it's an Aussie thing. Also, if you ask for an iced latte, you're given an iced latte with a scoop of ice cream. I'll agree, it's a yummy treat and it was quite a surprise the first time I ordered one here, but if the restaurant/cafe doesn't serve ice cream, sorry... no iced lattes. I'm trying to accept the differences here but because it's difficult to change after enjoying the espresso drinks made in the US for the past 18 years (who, by the way, follow the italian tradition), I still have hope that one day I'll walk into an Aussie cafe and not be corrected on my coffee request.

  • Liz10/7/2009

    Mark, I have to ask, where do you get your coffee from? I know this is an old post but I have to disagree with you. I'm an American and most Americans I know DO know the difference between a cappucino and latte. While I was living in Chicago for almost 18 years (the home of many great Italian restaurants), I have had my fair share of some great cappucinos, and at times, some great lattes - depending on my mood. Wherever you're getting your coffee must be at a cafe run by high school dropouts who don't know a thing about....anything. Although I'm not a huge fan of the big, corporate coffee houses, they DO train their staff well to know the difference between the two. Australia's another story though. I moved to Sydney just over 3 years ago and you will be surprised at their definitions of a latte and cappucino. When I ordered my first cappucino, I was handed what looked identical to a latte but they automatically sprinkled chocolate on top. The next day, I thought I'd try again.

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