Causes of UTIs: Sex and Birth Control Methods

Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, are a fairly common problem. For some women, UTIs are a recurrent problem. If you're spending a lot of time drinking cranberry juice in an effort to treat the problem at home, you may be wondering why you are frequently experiencing this type of infection. Is it possible for sex and the method of birth control that you're using to cause UTIs? Here's what all women should know.

Can You Get a Urinary Tract Infection From Having Sex?

During sex, it's possible for the bacteria in the vagina to be pushed into the urethra and make its way to the bladder, according to the Nemours Foundation. If this happens and you do not urinate right away or completely, you may develop a UTI. However, it's important to keep in mind that sexual intercourse is not the only possible cause of this type of infection. Not wiping front to back, wearing tight underwear, and not urinating when you need to can all lead to urinary tract infections.

Is Your Method of Birth Control the Cause of Your UTIs?

Certain methods of contraception put you at a greater risk for urinary tract infections. Diaphragms increase the risk because they make it more difficult for you to fully empty your bladder, according to American Academy of Family Physicians. Spermicidal birth control methods also increase the risk of UTIs because they promote bacterial growth, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. While it's important to use a barrier method of birth control every time you have sex to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, it's ideal to explore other methods.

How Can You Prevent Infections Due to Sexual Intercourse?

There are several things that you can do to reduce your risk of developing a urinary tract infection due to sexual intercourse. For starters, avoid using diaphragms and spermicidal birth control methods if you are prone to UTIs. Be sure to fully empty your bladder immediately after having sex. It's also ideal to gently wash your urethral opening to reduce the risk of bacteria from entering your bladder if it hasn't already.

If you try a home remedy for a urinary tract infection and do not experience relief within three to four days, it's important to visit a doctor. There are a number of infections and diseases, including STIs and STDs, which have symptoms which are similar to those of urinary tract infections. Not treating a UTI in a timely manner can also lead to serious complications, so it's important to take antibiotics if necessary.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational purposes only. Anyone who is concerned about their health should seek medical attention from a licensed health care professional.

Sources:
American Academy of Family Physicians
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Nemours Foundation