Choosing Containers for Container Gardens

Container gardens allow you to grow flowers and vegetables in nearly any location without concerns about preparing the soil. Not only are container gardens a convenient way to grow a garden, they add color and style to your yard, as well. But, before you rush into staring your own mini garden, you'll need to select the right containers.

Material
Although nearly any container can be used for gardening, the material it is made of does affect its overall function. Clay a terra cotta pots may be appealing but they do dry out quickly. If you choose to use terra cotta pots, be prepared to water your plants often. Plastic holds water well, but may not be as appealing as natural pots. Large wooden bins or barrels add distinct style, but will rot with age if not lined properly before planting. Consider your personal preferences when choosing from the many materials available.

Color and Design
For traditional gardens, natural earth tones work best as they appear as part of the environment and highlight plants with a simple elegance. However, if you prefer things a bit on the bold side, by all means choose an assortment of bright colors that express your personality. Keep in mind that your plants should be the stars of this show, not the pots.

Shape
Containers with straight, smooth sides and wide, flat bottoms are the most stable and stay put even during summer storms. Tapered or pedestal plant pots and containers may look great in your yard, but be aware that they may topple unexpectedly during a blustery thunderstorm. If your desire is a practical container, choose those with designs that are wide on the bottom with gently sloping sides, such as whiskey barrels or tubs.

Size
Determine the size of your container according to the expected size of your plants at maturity. As a rule, choose containers that are 1/3 to ½ the height of the expected size of the plant and no smaller than half the expected width of the plant. This provides balance to the floral arrangement and provides plenty of room for roots to grow.

Drainage
Without adequate drainage, your container garden may end up in a soupy mess of muddy soil, or the bottom may remain wet even though the top of the soil dries. Wet soil traps oxygen and prevents roots from carrying nutrients to the plant. Excessive water invites diseases such a root rot, which can destroy your container garden before you are even aware of the problem. Check that your choice of containers either has adequate drainage holes or that you can easily drill some in the bottom.

Once you have selected the right container for you container garden, you are on your way to growing healthy vigorous plants to enhance the appearance of your yard.