Christmas Poinsettia: Mexican Legend Created the Worldwide Tradition

La Flor De La Nochebuena: Flower of the Holy Night

Lynn Pritchett
One Christmas plant tradition originates in the Americas: the poinsettia. Others are of European and Mediterranean origin: Christmas tree, holly, mistletoe, bay, rosemary, and ivy. Each plant has a story that connected it forever to Christmas. What led the poinsettia to its place in Christmas tradition?

Mexico's Nochebuena Legend

The Christmas miracle legend of Mexico began in the 1600's oral tradition around the time of the Spanish Catholic missionaries' influences with Native American cultures in the region. The story has been retold in many versions by generations of storytellers, including Caldecott Award winning writer and illustrator, Tomie dePaola.

Nochebuena is Holy Night in Spanish, and Mexico's Christmas Poinsettia legends all center around a poor little girl journey to church on the Holy Night of Christmas Eve. The legend details vary, but the basic story remains: As the poor little girl walks in tears of sadness, because she has no gift to leave at the altar for the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child as others do, an angel of the Lord appears to her. The angel suggests the gift was right beside the road. All she has to do was reach down and gather some weeds from along the roadside.

The poor little Mexican girl trusts the angel's instructions, picking some straggly weeds and walking on to the chapel. When the girl places the wilting weeds onto the altar, the weeds burst into big, bright red blossoms, with starry yellow centers from every stem.

La flor de la Nochebuena, or the flower of the Holy Night that English-speakers know as the poinsettia, miraculously began on Christmas Eve with that poor little Mexican girl's trusting moment of an angel and a humble gift brought to the church altar. The poinsettia legend is the symbol of selfless giving which Christmas and Christ's birth represent to Christians worldwide.

What is the Science behind the Poinsettia turning Christmas Red?

The poinsettia really is an interesting, nearly miraculous, plant, in that what appear to be the red flower petal, really are not a flower petal at all. It is a petal-like leaf turning red in response to the longer nights of November and December. Like the changing of the fall leaves in New England with the longer nights, the poinsettia changes its color too.

The actual flower is the starry yellow cluster at the center. In the tropics, some poinsettia varieties can grow as tall as ten feet high. The plant's petal-like leaf can be a rainbow of colors from red, white, pink, and can even be pale green, or peach.

How did the Mexican Nochebuena become the Christmas Poinsettia?

In the 1800's, the U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, Joel Roberts Poinsett, noticed the flor de la Nochebuena and brought some cuttings back home with him to try to cultivate them in his greenhouse. With his success, he began giving plants away to family, friends, and fellow botanists.

Poinsett was a botanist working officially in every way to establish the plant in commercial agriculture cultivation. He assigned the genus Euphorbia to the plant. Unofficially, his name became connected to the plant. It is still known as the Poinsettia because Poinsett and his cultivation development techniques are used in greenhouses worldwide to produce the favorite brilliant, crimson red poinsettia of Christmas which graces church altars and home decorations throughout the Christmas season.

Sources:

http://www.explorelifeonearth.org
http://www.ecke.com
http://en.wikipedia.org

http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews

Published by Lynn Pritchett

Lynn's dedication to writing at Yahoo Network is inspired not only by her professional background in health care (pharmacy) and in education (grades K to 12 special needs & general classroom), but by her dai...  View profile

  • A poor little Mexican girl has no gift to leave on the altar for the Virgin and Christ Child.
  • An angel of the Lord appears to the little girl, instructing her to pick weeds to place on the altar
  • The girl places the wilting weeds on the altar. The weeds transform into crimson red blossoms.
The miracle legend which made poinsettias a Christmas tradition began with the story of a little Mexican girl's humble gift at the church altar on Christmas Eve.

26 Comments

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  • Genie Walker1/3/2011

    Interesting article! As much as i love the history behind the story, I really like that you included the science behind it also.

  • Kassidy Emmerson12/1/2010

    I sure learned a lot here! Kudos, Lynn, on an interesting lesson about poinsettias!

  • Kay Whittenhauer11/22/2009

    Very interesting! What a great story this would be to use with Sunday School kids.

  • E Harmon11/13/2009

    Super interesting!

  • Jolynne M Hudnell11/12/2009

    Wonderful retelling of the legend and some interesting facts!

  • Kristie Leong M.D.11/9/2009

    What a fascinating story. Very nice job. :-)

  • Linda Ann Nickerson11/7/2009

    Neat story!

  • Marilisa Kinney Sachteleben11/4/2009

    I love the tradition, the reverence and Tomie's wonderful story surrounding the poinsettia plant.

  • Donna Daniels11/4/2009

    Love it.

  • Crystal Ray11/2/2009

    I didn't know this! Very interesting. :)

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