Chronic Rhinitis: What it is and How to Treat It

Chronic rhinitis is a frequently occurring inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nose. Its symptoms include a runny nose, watery eyes and congestion. The condition is sometimes caused by allergies such as mold, plants or animal dander. Chronic rhinitis can also be caused by viruses, certain medications or hormonal changes. Although the condition is not considered serious, the symptoms of chronic rhinitis can be painful and irritating for those who suffer from it.

Identification

For rhinitis, or a runny nose, to be diagnosed as chronic, the symptoms must persist for at least 10 days. Once a diagnosis is made, your physician will look for the underlying cause. Some individuals may need to be tested for allergies or undergo testing to rule out possible causes. Possible tests may include sinus x-rays, an examination of mucus secretions from the nose or skin testing.

Features

Treatment for chronic rhinitis depends on the individual. There are a number of medications, both prescription and over the counter, that can reduce symptoms. Nasal steroid sprays are often prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve congestion, post-nasal drip and sneezing. Nasal steroid sprays are usually sprayed directly into the nose once or twice daily. Another treatment option is prescription or nonprescription allergy medications. Patients who suffer from allergies and do not respond well to antihistamines and nasal steroids are sometimes prescribed oral steroids, although they can produce side effects.

Significance

If allergies are suspected to be the cause for chronic rhinitis, patients should try to avoid the cause of their allergies. This might mean reducing exposure to household dust, exterminating dust mites and getting rid of pet dander. Individuals who are allergic to pollen should keep windows closed and wear a pollen mask while working in the yard.

Effects

The symptoms of chronic rhinitis may be exacerbated by low humidity. When the moisture level of mucus membranes is decreased, the mucus that is excreted from the nose thickens, resulting in congestion. This problem may be solved by using a humidifier in your home.

Features

Chronic rhinitis is sometimes caused by a structural differences in the nose, such as a deviated septum or enlarged adenoids. If so, surgery may be necessary to alleviate symptoms.

Considerations

People who have symptoms of chronic rhinitis should see an ear, nose and throat specialist. Although no long-term health problems are associated with chronic rhinitis, the condition can interfere with daily activities. Also, your doctor can rule out other conditions that appear similar to chronic rhinitis, such as a sinus infection.

References

American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology
The Internet Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Medicine Net