Cold Weather Care for Dogs

Despite their fur dogs still need to stay warm and out of the cold temperatures in winter. Below are some tips on how to keep your dog warm, safe and healthy throughout the winter.

Puppies should never be left outside in cool or cold weather. They do not have the fur and ability of an older dog to keep them warm. Always keep puppies inside during cold and wet weather.

Consider the type of dog you have before trying to have him spend the winter outdoors. Many breeds, like Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes, are naturals in the cold weather because of their double coats. Other dogs are not bred to be in freezing cold temperatures for long periods of time. If in doubt it is always best to keep your dog indoors.

Dogs that live outside should have a dry shelter where they can stay warm and out of the wind. Make sure the enclosure is big enough for your dog to turn around in and tall enough for him to stand. For very cold weather insulate the inside with straw, (not hay), and heavy blankets so your dog is protected from the cold. A door flap is necessary so the wind does not come through.

It is also important for your dog to always have fresh water available. Change water often in very cold weather so it doesn't freeze. If you are unable to do so, invest in a water bowl that heats itself so water won't freeze. Dogs can become dehydrated and very sick without enough water.

If you plan to have your dog outside in the winter begin keeping him out in fall so his coat will grow in thick and full. Dogs that are inside a lot will not grow a sufficient enough coat to keep him warm. Again, make sure your dog is bred to withstand cold temperatures before deciding to let him live outside.

Whether you have an indoor or outdoor dog always dry your dog's belly, legs and feet after coming in from the snow. Chemicals and salt used on snow and ice is harmful if your dog licks it off.

Keep the fur around your dog's feet and paw pads trimmed so it is harder for ice to cling to his feet. If your dog has red or swollen paw pads after being out in the cold you may want to try some dog booties for especially cold days.

Dogs with thin or short fur might benefit from wearing a coat or sweater when out in the cold. Make sure the garment covers from the neck over the belly and to the base of the tail. If your dog shivers in the cold then it is time to invest in some winter gear.

Dogs burn more calories to keep warm in cold temperatures. Be sure your dog is eating enough to keep him healthy and strong. Adding protein in the winter is especially important to keep him and his fur in good shape.

Don't let your dog out unattended in fresh snow or snowstorms. Dogs lose scents in the snow and may not be able to find their way home. Stay nearby or keep your dog on a leash when outside in bad weather.

Never leave your dog unattended in a car while you are shopping or running errands. In cold weather the inside of cars that are not running can actually become colder than it is outside. Just as you wouldn't leave your dog in a hot car don't leave them in a cold one either.

If your dog does sleep in the house, make sure his sleeping area is warm with no drafts. Keeping him up off the floor with a dog pillow or thick blanket is a good way to ensure he is warm and comfortable.

Most dogs love the cold and enjoy romping and rolling through the snow. By being careful during the cold temperatures you can keep your dog healthy for many winters to come.