Common Birth Control Methods

Finding the birth control contraception that is right for you can be confusing. New methods are being developed all the time. Many contraceptives have side effects that should be taken into consideration. There are several ways of preventing pregnancy and you should consult your doctor when choosing the appropriate birth control method.

ABSTINENCE
Abstinence is naturally the best form of birth control there is. This is the only method that is proven to be 100 percent effective.

CONDOMS
Condoms are the most commonly used method of birth control. The barrier prevents sperm and STDs from entering your body. Condoms have fewer side effects than contraceptives that use hormones. They are easy to use, but you must use them every time. Many health experts recommend using spermicide for extra protection. When used correctly, latex condoms are estimated to be 98 percent effective.

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
Oral contraceptives (commonly called "The Pill"), prevent ovulation with the use of hormones. They must be taken every day. With the pill, you are more likely to have predictable periods and less cramping. Many brands also claim to help clear up your skin. Oral contraceptives are expected to be 99 percent effective when taken daily.

DIAPHRAGM
A diaphragm is a small dome-shaped object that is coated with spermicide. It is inserted into the vagina. This contraceptive protects the cervix from sperm. They are inexpensive and can last for over a year. Health experts believe the diaphragm is about 94 percent effective.

THE SPONGE
The sponge is placed over the cervix. It prevents sperm from entering the body while distributing spermicide. This method is currently available without a prescription. The sponge is estimated to have a 90 percent effective rate.

THE PATCH
The patch releases a continuous flow of hormones. It can easily be hidden and is simple to use. However, irritation can be experienced around the site of application. The patch is around 99 percent effective.

VASECTOMY
A vasectomy is a surgical procedure that is often called sterilization. The tubes that carry the sperm to the semen are surgically cut. This method costs less than female sterilization. Reversal is a possibility, but it is not always successful. A vasectomy does not interfere with a man's sexual abilities.

FEMALE STERILIZATION
Female sterilization is a surgical procedure performed by cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes. This method of birth control is permanent and should only be considered if you are sure you do not want to have any more children.

Most birth control methods will be successful if used correctly. The most common mistake with contraceptives is not following directions. Always read the product information and ask your doctor about any questions you may have. Birth control helps prevent pregnancy. However, only condoms aid in the prevention of STDs.