Common Myths About the IUD

Intrauterine devices, or IUDs, are one of the many methods of contraception that women can choose from. IUDs, which are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy, can be ideal for women who want to use an effective and potentially long-term birth control option. Unfortunately, there are many myths about the IUD which may prevent some women from giving this method of contraception a chance. Here are some of the most popular myths about intrauterine devices.

Myth: IUDs Cause Infertility

This myth has been applied to just about every birth control method on the market. The truth is that the IUD does not cause infertility or fertility problems. In fact, using the non-hormonal uterine device allows you to get pregnant once you stop using it quicker than any other method of birth control.

The reason this myth came to surface is because it was previously thought that the intrauterine device caused sexually transmitted infections which lead to scar tissue, according to the Association of Reproductive Health Professionals. That said, having unprotected sex puts you at risk for chlamydia and gonorrhea, which can lead to infertility if left untreated.

Myth: Intrauterine Devices Cause Abortions

A common misconception about IUDs is that the way they work is by causing abortions. The way intrauterine devices work is by altering sperm movement to prevent fertilization, according to Planned Parenthood. The Mirena IUD also works to prevent pregnancy by releasing progestin, a hormone which stops ovulation from occurring. You will not have an abortion just by using the intrauterine device!

Myth: IUDs Cannot be Removed at Any Time

Since the intrauterine device is a long-term method of birth control, many women believe that they must use it for as long as it is effective. This is, of course, nothing more than a myth. You can have the IUD removed at any time. If you decide that you do not like this method of birth control or if you decide that you want to become pregnant, it can be reversed at the time of your choosing. The intrauterine device can only be used for the number of years it is effective - which is five years for the Mirena IUD and 12 years for the ParaGard IUD, according to Planned Parenthood.

If you are interested in using an intrauterine device, the best thing that you can do is talk to your doctor. Talking to your doctor can help you determine whether what you have heard about the IUD is fact or fiction. Be sure to express any concerns that you have about using this method of contraception and don't be afraid to ask questions.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational purposes only. Anyone who is concerned about his or her health should seek the attention of a licensed healthcare professional.

Sources:

Association of Reproductive Health Professionals

Planned Parenthood

Reproductive Health Technologies Project