Common Pregnancy Complications

Pregnancy is an important part of most women's lives. Prenatal care is one of the most essential things a mother can do for her child. There are many diseases and disorders that can affect pregnancy. Regular doctor visits can help prevent many complications to the mother or the baby.

Morning Sickness

Morning sickness is a normal part of most pregnancies. It is believed that hormones and hunger are to be the main causes. Nausea and vomiting usually occurs in the first trimester. Although it is called morning sickness, it can strike at any time of the day.

Morning sickness does not necessarily need treatment. However, some cases can be extreme. To help cut down on this annoying effect, there are a few things you can do.

Avoid fatty foods

Eat several small meals a day

Eat something light as soon as you wake up

Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure, weight gain, swelling, and protein in the urine. It can be caused by many things, including poor nutrition and poor prenatal care. If this is not treated, it may develop into eclampsia. Eclampsia is when convulsions occur. This can threaten the life of the mother and child. With a doctor's care, the condition can be controlled. Medications and a special diet may be prescribed.

Miscarriage

A miscarriage occurs when the fetus is not able to live on its own. Many things can cause a miscarriage. Infection, drug use, poor prenatal care, and abnormal development can put the baby at risk. Signs that you have had a miscarriage include bleeding, cramping, and pain.

If you think you have had a miscarriage, you should see your doctor immediately. Hospitalization may be needed if the condition is severe. A D&C is usually performed to remove any remaining tissue.

Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized ovum affixes itself to tissue that is outside of the uterus. The most common place of an ectopic pregnancy is in the fallopian tubes. This happens when there is a disease present, scarring, or when the ovum is unable to implant in the uterus. Pelvic pain and bleeding are common symptoms. However, shock may occur if large blood vessels burst. Surgery is the treatment of choice.

Hyperemesis

Excessive vomiting can cause many complications during pregnancy. It leads to weight loss and dehydration. This can threaten the lives of both mother and child. Extreme cases will need IV fluids for treatment.

There are many complications brought on by pregnancy. The best prevention method is good prenatal care and regular doctor appointments. If you suspect anything off, tell your doctor. Even the littlest concerns can sometimes be caused by complications of pregnancy.