Complications Associated with Hemorrhoid Surgery

Hemorrhoids are characterized by swollen painful veins located in the anal and perineal areas. There are specific conditions and populations that are more prone to hemorrhoids. Conditions such as frequent constipation and diarrhea make the individual susceptible to suffering from hemorrhoids. Specific populations that are often plagued with hemorrhoids include pregnant women and the elderly. Hemorrhoids may be located externally or internally. There are several methods of treatment; however in persistent or complicated cases surgical intervention is required. As with any procedure there are potential complications that may be experienced.

Bleeding may be experienced as a result of the surgery as well. While bleeding is likely to be a normal occurrence post surgery, it may signal a problem. In most cases bleeding resolves on its own has the body begins to heal. In rare cases however, bleeding may be heavy or persistent and require surgical intervention to correct. Any rectal bleeding should be monitored and assessed by a physician to ensure there is not a serious problem.

Pain is a common complication that is experienced with hemorrhoid surgery. This is likely intensified due to the increased sensitivity of the skin in the anal area. While some level of pain should be anticipated following any surgical procedure, pain that lingers or does not improve could signal a problem. The individual may find it difficult to find comfortable positions for sitting and sleeping post surgery. This may hinder healing and prolong the pain that is experienced. In addition the surgical site is not healing properly, pain may continue for an extended period of time.

In addition constipation may result after hemorrhoid surgery. This may be caused by various reasons. The individual may have scar tissues that make bowel movements difficult or painful. If the site of the hemorrhoid surgery is internal, scar tissue may develop making the impeding the passage of fecal matter. The individual may also experience pain with bowel movements and attempt to avoid them due to the pain. This can cause the individual to become constipated as well.

The risk of post surgical infection is a real and potential serious possibility. Given the area of surgery and the potential for the introduction of bacteria, those who have had hemorrhoid surgery must be especially mindful of keeping the wound site clean. This may be more difficult depending on the location of the removed hemorrhoid. Signs of infection include pain, fever, and drainage from the site. Any signs of infection should be considered serious and a healthcare provider should be consulted.