Conservative, Liberal, These Are Not Political Parties

Two Different Ideologies, Why I Am Neither

Nikki Freeman
All members of society attempt to define themselves morally and actively; it is our nature to create structure using rules, belief systems and by comparison to others. As ancient as the Greeks who made sense of their world using multiple Gods of Air, death, sky, water. Humans were complacent with these meanings, with their all-knowing God figures, as the control they could never have over the world around them, lay in the hands of deities who were far more qualified. By classifying oneself into a particular social group, consisting of those who appear to share some commonality, the deep rooted itch to ponder the unknown and differences apparent in everyday living is alleviated. There is nothing wrong with this inherent nature of human existence, and in the word's of God, whilst he created the first moments of time and universe, "It was good."

But, while we attempt to feel empowered identifying ourselves with groups that fall flat of any true resemblance to reality as it is, the world is divided amongst itself. Not just the world, specifically a country that should accept differences and realize their own commonality and responsibility to their country, government structure and the community in which they reside. While communities within a community create bonds and assist in the growth of a prosperous society, what makes it so hard to accept these differences? What makes one ideology, with all of its many members who are probably so vastly different and unsure of what their group stands for, a stone wall forbidding ideas and new perspectives from entering at will? As science progressed, we found that the earth is not the center of the universe and the planets rotated around a glorified star, polytheism dissipated and contradicting ideas flourished exponentially. Adam ate from the tree of knowledge, Eden left us with reality; we are not living in Eden.

Conservatism and Liberalism are not political parties, they are ideologies; members of these groups adopted universal stances on various issues. Political parties for example, exemplify one of the more accepted stances that self-proclaimed members take. Conservatives are Republicans, Liberals are democrats. And, while these political parties have issues that they are associated with and technically stand for, ideologies essentially do not.

To avoid my own rough interpretation, and possible criticism, I would like to quote some viable sources to explain the ideologies, philosophies of Conservatism and Liberalism.

"Conservatism is a political philosophy that necessitates a defense of established values or the status quo. The term derives from to conserve; from Latin conservare, 'to keep, guard, observe'. While not in itself an ideology, it is a political philosophy that is determined almost entirely by its context. Defined in part as an emphasis on tradition as a source of wisdom that goes beyond what can be demonstrated or even explicitly stated.
Samuel Francis defined authentic conservatism as "the survival and enhancement of a particular people and its institutionalized cultural expressions."[1] Roger Scruton calls it 'maintenance of the social ecology' and 'the politics of delay, the purpose of which is to maintain in being, for as long as possible, the life and health of a social organism.'" (Wikipedia)

"Liberalism is an ideology, philosophical view, and political tradition which holds that liberty is the primary political value.[1] Liberalism has its roots in the Western Enlightenment, but the term now encompasses a diversity of political thought.
Broadly speaking, contemporary liberalism emphasizes individual rights. It seeks a society characterized by freedom of thought for individuals, limitations on power, especially of government and religion, the rule of law, free public education, the free exchange of ideas, a market economy that supports relatively free private enterprise, and a transparent system of government in which the rights of all citizens are protected. [2] In modern society, liberals favor a liberal democracy with open and fair elections, where all citizens have equal rights by law and an equal opportunity to succeed [3]" (Wikipedia)

As you can see, these views are based upon general belief systems and can apply different meanings to issues almost simultaneously. It is the ideology that creates division, yet the people who create change.

Bush sending our country to war is an act of the government and president, in retaliation to what they believed was a threat. It wasn't the fault of all conservative or republican supporters or "ideologies." It was not in spite of the "Libs" as they are called or the democratic parties' general uncertainty on the issue.

Abortion was not created because of a political philosophy, or in response to one. It happens because there are people, all types of people, who want to have a choice over the children that they bare in case of extraneous circumstances. Do people abuse this choice, killing innocent could-have-been children, when they could-have-been more careful when they conceived the child? Yes. Do women who feel they are cornered by the pressure of society, or by inability to care for a child, rape, molestation, die slowly inside with regret and guilt as their unborn child is deleted? Yes.

American men are dieing overseas, and it pains me inside to think about that; my close friends who are over there, while I go through day to day, mundane activities, they are risking their life for me, and this country. Do I blame Bush? Blame an entire "Political Philosophy" that is nothing more than a construct of human invention? Do I hold my head up proud, and while I, and the majority of America, probably know very little about the true politics of this war, defend it and believe there is reason behind this madness? It's personal, not political, and can't be based on ideologies, philosophies or parties.

In short, it is good to know where you stand on important issues, it shows integrity and intelligence. But, it is better to understand why someone else believes differently than you, and use that to examine what may not be a perfect set of beliefs. After all, we are humans, and more than that, we are all Americans.

Published by Nikki Freeman

Freelance Writer, Graphic Designer, Web Designer. My first passion was writing, my second Art, my third singing/songwriting/music/my guitar, fourth technology. Put them all together and somehow they manage t...  View profile

  • What makes a conservative or liberal?Conservatism-WikipediaLiberalism-WikipediaLink To PDFinformation on the Berkeley Experiment
  • Conservatism and Liberalism are not Political Parties, they are ideaologies
  • It's personal, not political
  • It is good know where you stand on important issues, it shows integrity and intelligence.
Study at Berkeley, followed 95 individuals from nursery school to adulthood. The study found that political philosophy orientation for Conservative or Liberal is directly related to personality characteristics apparent at a very young age. Link is in resources section.

8 Comments

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  • Michael Demery Toran aka The Avant Gardener5/14/2009

    Thank you for 'inspiring' article...I feel that more Americans shouldn't lean completely to the Right or the Left those two ideologies, frankly, get in the way...I wish more Americans would realize that there is & should be Grey colored issues, instead the normal Black & White that 'Most People' tune to...I like thinking outside the box so that I don't feel confined to those 2 ideologies...Thanks & Keep Up The Good Work ;)
    -Michael D. Toran

  • George12/5/2006

    great job of discussing and expaining overused and less understood terms in current political realm

  • Mark Kochinski10/30/2006

    Well done. An actual discussion about the ideas behind the ideologies instead of the half-baked simplifications and assumptions foisted on the public by the media. Bravo. I'll be checking out your posts.

  • J.C. Hagan10/20/2006

    Liked the article... You're right when you talk about adjusting to situations instead of rigidly sticking to ideology, it's too bad someone was so stuck to an ideology of some kind of down-rate your article. Like Michelle said, I'd take it as a compliment that someone cared enough to rated it down that many times.

  • Nikki Freeman10/18/2006

    Aww Thanks Michelle...Your comments are always appreciated and highly regarded. If I could permanently banish myself from the top rated section, I would. Whether or not I deserved a low rating, I can't stand that the only reason I was voted down was because I might have taken *someone's* precious spot! Again, thanx for the comment and hopefully those that rated me down so low will have the rocks to post a comment as well.

  • Michelle L. Devon10/18/2006

    Well, I found your page here because it was in the top rate, honey - I come here and saw it at a 1.5 rating - so you apparently sparked someone's attention with it... take those vote downs as a compliment that you touched a nerve in someone - and you know, good writing should touch a nerve. Which means you were very successful with your article. On another note - I love the title of this piece. So true, so true.

  • Nikki Freeman10/17/2006

    Thank you Jeff...I didn't mean to sound as if I underestimated the power that ideology has. I just think that we could alleviate some of that power left to waiver in thin air, doing nothing, sitting still on a political philosophy, by using our brains and allowing our minds to comprehend individual situations for what they are, and not simply based on our programmed mentality.

  • Jeff Musall10/14/2006

    Very good comparison of Liberal vs. Conservative thought..and by definition, the Bush admin is not conservative, but a twisted version of it. But don't underestimate the power of ideology. While idealogies are indeed constructs of human invention, they are among the most powerful forces on earth.

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