Depression in Children

Depression is a disorder that affects thoughts, moods, feelings, behavior and physical health. The main types of depression include major depression, dysthymia, adjustments disorders, bipolar disorder and sea­sonal affective disorder. According to experts, major depression, dysthymic and bipolar disorders are the most frequently diagnosed mood disorders in children and adolescents. Studies show that 10 to 15 percent of children and adolescents have some symptoms of depression, according to United States Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration.

There is no single cause of depression in children, but experts say the illness often runs in the family. Other fac­tors that may trigger depression include stressful life events, long-term use of some medications and chronic illnesses.

Depression is often difficult to diagnose in children, experts say, because some of the behaviors associated with depression can be normal patterns of behavior in a growing child. Researchers say some of the signs of depression in adolescents and children include sadness that won't go away and a decreased interest in playing or involvement in favorite activities. If your child is moody, irritable or has suicidal thoughts, those are seri­ous signs that you should pay close attention to-especially if those types of behavior last for long periods.

Medication and psychotherapy are two of the main treatment options for depression, but some experts sug­gest that antidepressant medications may not be as effective in treating children and adolescents. In 2004, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a public health advisory warning that there is an increased risk in suicidal thinking and behavior in children and adoles­cents treated with certain antidepressants.

If you notice signs of depression in your child or teen, experts suggest you talk with your doctor or mental health care provider to decide the best treatment option.