Dia De Los Muertos

Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) is a celebration that traces its roots to the indigenous Aztecs in South America. Spanish conquistadores discovered the natives performing a ritual that over time has changed to become today's version of a celebration for the deceased.

Several elements have survived the ages. Many of those traditions are explained on the www.dayofthedead.com web site.

The Altar

"The altar includes four main elements of nature - earth, wind, water and fire. Earth is represented by crop: The Mexicans believe the souls are fed by the aroma of food. Wind is represented by a moving object: tissue paper is commonly used to represent wind. Water is placed in a container for the soul to quench its thirst after the long journey to the altar. Fire is represented by a wax candle: each lit candle represents a soul, and an extra one is placed for the forgotten soul"

Many families build altar in their homes and dedicate them to their deceased loved ones, doing so much as playing the deceased family member's favorite music or making their favorite food. Other families simply spend the day at the cemetery with their loved ones, decorate the gravesites and have picnics. The focus is on remembering loved ones who have passed.

Flor de Muerto

"In the valleys of Oaxaca, a tiny little flower called Flower of the Dead grows and blossoms in the months of October and November. When it blooms, this flower covers the country side with a bright yellow color."

The Day of the Dead is celebrated with bursts of color. None more evident then the beautiful yellows and golds that adorn altars, gravesites and homes throughout the fall months. The flowers are an offering that shares love and respect towards life.
Skulls

In ancient South America, Aztecs would keep skulls as trophies. A skull symbolizes death and rebirth. The grisly image of skulls initially led the Spanish to believe the celebration was a pagan ritual contrary to Christian beliefs. The skulls were simply an honor to the dead. Now skull masks are worn as people dance to honor their relatives and are a prominent feature of the decorations and items on the altar.

Day of the Dead skulls are immediately identifiable by their oversized features and colorful surroundings. They are also one of the most identifiable characteristics of South American culture.

Today's Celebrations

Previously the month of August was set aside for the celebration, but as the ritual became more acceptable to Christian standards it was moved to coincide with All Saints' Day and All Souls Day. November 1st and 2nd respectively.

The events surrounding the Day of the Dead stretch out over two weeks, and include activities like arts and crafts festivals, workshops, celebrations, dances, exhibitions, and parades. Expect to eat food, food and more food. Events in US cities cater to Spanish and English speaking people. The celebration is open to anyone.