Diabetes and Dental Care - Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Smile

Diabetes is a serious condition that impacts diabetics in a variety of different ways. Not everyone is impacted by diabetes in the same way, though. Some people have serious complications associated with the condition, while other people are able to manage their diabetes effectively by adapting their lifestyle and making moderate food and exercise changes.

Because diabetes can impact so many different parts of the body, diabetics need to pay attention to maintaining a high level of overall health. For some diabetics, this also means paying extra attention to their oral health. Here's what you need to know about proper oral health maintenance and diabetes:

How diabetes may impact oral health

Diabetes may play a role in oral health complications for a variety of different reasons. One of the main concerns associated with diabetes and oral health is the fact that diabetics often have poor circulation and high blood sugar levels. Both of these conditions can make it difficult for the body to get the right chemical composition required to fight gum disease and other oral infections. Diabetes may be more prone to the following oral health complications as a result of their diabetes.

• Increase risk of gum disease

• Plaque development

• Cavities

• Tooth decay or tooth loss

• Dry mouth

• Oral infections

• Diminished sensitivity to sweets

Many of these oral complications can be avoided or properly controlled with the right oral care and habits.

How to care for your oral health when you have diabetes

Diabetics need to follow the same oral healthcare procedures as nondiabetics. However, they may want to pay special attention to signs of gum disease, as the body of a diabetic may not be as apt to combat gum disease as the body of a nondiabetic. Good oral health habits include:

• Brushing the teeth for at least two minutes twice a day

• Seeing a dentist regularly - at least every six months

• Brushing your tongue to remove bacteria

• Daily flossing

Periodically observing the mouth for signs of gum disease, which may include swelling, bleeding, and redness of the gums.

Early treatment and regular attention to oral health can help diabetics to keep a beautiful smile for years to come. With the right treatment, even oral complications associated with diabetes can be quickly controlled and managed to prevent further wear and tear on the teeth and gums.