Diarrhea in Children: What to Do When Your Child Suffers From Diarrhea

Diarrhea is commonly thought of as a problem associated with growing up and something that merely goes away. While this is partially true, this should not be a reason for parents to be complacent. Diarrhea in very young children should be treated as a serious problem as millions of children around the world in the 0 to 4 years age group die from diarrhea every year, according to UNICEF studies.

Diarrhea is not a disease. It is rather a symptom of an underlying disorder, which is characterized by frequent passing of loose and watery stools. Seldom, it is serious in adults, but the risk of dehydration makes it fatal for babies and children. It could be acute or chronic, depending on their underlying causes. Diarrhea may be caused by bacterial or viral infections or more serious conditions such as ulcerative colitis or irritable bowel syndrome.

Diarrhea is caused by many viruses and may be acquired by contaminated water, food, lactose intolerance, and the inability to digest. Each child may have different symptoms but the usual symptom is the passing of profuse, watery stools. This may be experienced for as short as 24 hours or as long as 14 days. Other symptoms might include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, fever, and bloody stools.

In young children, it is important to keep them hydrated while allowing them to pass stool as a self-healing mechanism. It is best to keep up feedings for breast-fed babies. Giving lactose-free infant formula must solve diarrhea caused by lactose intolerance. Diet should consist of more fiber in order to add bulk to the stool. In this case, one should give the BRAT diet consisting of bananas, rice, and toast. However, solid food must not be given if the infant is vomiting.

It is also important to continue giving water in order to replace fluids excreted through the stools and vomiting. Electrolytes must be given from time to time, through store-bought rehydration tablets or drinks. Soda, fruit juice, and sports drinks must not be given to infants or young children with diarrhea.

Diarrhea in young children could be managed, with some knowledge on the part of the parent or caregiver. Nevertheless, it is always important to consult a doctor when it comes to diarrhea cases of toddlers and very young children. Remember that these tummy troubles do happen from time to time and knowledge in dealing with them are useful in making sure your child goes through it unharmed.

Sources:

"Diarrhoea a Major Child Killer", The Daily Telegraph
"Diarrhea in Children", PublicHealthGreyBruce.on.ca