Disaster Planning for Your Dog

During the terrible aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, we watched the TV images of many dogs being picked up by rescuers and some of the heartwarming reunions of dogs with their human companions who also survived the tragic storm. But these dogs and people were very lucky.

Sadly, most pets do not survive disasters when left behind at home. "There is a misconception that animals somehow find a way to fend for themselves," says Carmine DiCenso, Manager of the Boston Care and Adoption Center, Cape Cod region. "The real key to survival is in planning for a disaster before it happens."

Take Your Dog With You

Should disaster strike-hurricane, flood, wildfire or hazardous material spills--the single most important thing you can do to protect your dog is to bring him with you, according to the Humane Society of the United States. Dogs left inside your home can escape through broken windows and then must provide for themselves amidst exposure, predators and contaminated food or water.

"The worst thing you can do is to chain your dog up outside during a disaster," says DiCenso. "It's virtually a death sentence."

Leave Before You're Told To

It's better to leave before a mandatory evacuation order. Even if you think you will only be gone for a few hours, it's better to take your dog. Later on, authorities may prevent you from returning to get your dog.

Remember, in most cases, pets are not allowed in public emergency shelters and you may have to make other arrangements beforehand. "Contact your local animal shelter, humane society or veterinarian to find out if there will be any emergency animal shelters set up, pending the disaster, says DiCenso.

Another reason to act early upon hearing about oncoming hurricanes is that dogs often have instincts about severe weather changes and will often isolate themselves if they become afraid. So keep your dog in the house to prevent him from running away. "If you have no choice but to evacuate without your dog, leave a month's supply of food and water in the safest area of the house," says DiCenso.

Emergency Supplies for Your Dog

You will need a good pet carrier or crate which allows your dog to stand up and turn around inside. Put in some of your dog's favorite toys and blankets and even a piece of your clothing with your scent on it. Bring along a leash for when your dog is out of the carrier.

Identification for your dog is critical during a disaster. Make a copy of your dog's identification tag and put an ID on the pet carrier itself. Include your name, address, phone number, cell phone number and perhaps a phone number of a close relative. Most kennels also require proof of rabies and distemper vaccinations. If you leave your dog in a shelter or with someone who will be taking care of her, provide medical records and instructions for any special care she receives. Recent photos of your dog will help locate and identify her if she is separated from you--or moved to another safe area.

If your dog is on medicine, take along extra if you don't know long you will be away. Bring bowls, dry food and a water dispenser for your dog. Take along plastic bags to hold your dog's feces if there is no place for your dog to relieve himself outside.

During the Disaster

If you do have your pets with you, separate your dog from your cat. Even though your pets may get along famously during normal times, the stress of unfamiliar surroundings, lots of strange people and even other animals may cause your dog to experience extreme anxiety. He may react aggressively, so supervise your children when they play with your dog under these circumstances.

After the Danger Has Passed

Both you and your dog may have to adjust to drastic changes in your home or neighborhood. "Do not let your dog outside until you officially hear the environment is safe," says DiCenso. "If you have a fenced-in yard, check that fence for stability after the disaster-or your dog could get through it if it is broken." Until you and your dog get used to a possibly changed landscape, keep your dog on a leash. And give your dog extra love and attention. Following a disaster, your dog may not want to leave your side for a while.

Disasters are no fun, and preparing for them is a lot of work. All members of your family will require supplies to sustain them. And your dog--a very special member of your family--is entitled to the same amount of preparation and care should a disaster occur.

Source:

This article originally appeared in a 2005 issue of DogWatch, a publication of the University of Cornell School of Veterinary Medicine. For more information on this publication, contact the author.