Doberman Pinscher: Friend and Protector

The Doberman Pinscher is a relatively young breed in comparison to some. Originating in the late 19^th century these canines were from the start both friend and protector.

History

In 1890 a German tax collector by the name of Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann developed a dog that would serve as his companion and guard dog. While it is unclear exactly which breeds were crossed to produce this breed, it is believed the Doberman's ancestry includes the German Pinscher, Rottweiler, Weimaraner, and Manchester Terrier.

The Doberman breed evolved quickly, traveling across the Atlantic to be registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) as early as 1900. In 1921, George Earle III founded the Doberman Pinscher Club of America (DPCA). And in 1939 a Doberman won Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club show for the first time.

During World War II Dobermans served as brave and loyal military dogs, sacrificing their lives on foreign shores alongside their human masters. These heroic war dogs are memorialized by a life size statue of a Doberman, christened 'Always Faithful," dedicated to 25 Marine war dogs who gave their lives liberating Guam in 1944. It is this dedication and loyalty that earned the Doberman Pinscher its place as the second most popular breed of dog in America by 1977.

Temperament

Dobermans developed a somewhat fearsome reputation in the United States largely due to their highly alert nature and natural guarding instincts. They are described in the AKC breed standard as "energetic, watchful, determined, alert, fearless, loyal and obedient." While popular as police and guard dogs, the Doberman is also a remarkably loyal and loving family pet. They are trustworthy around children; however, it is not unusual for Dobermans to be domineering and even aggressive toward other dogs.

Size

Compact and muscular the Doberman is built for speed and endurance. Males stand between 26 and 28 inches at the withers and weigh up to 90 pounds. Females stand 24 to 26 inches at the withers but can also weigh up to 90 pounds.

Maintenance

The short, hard coat of the Doberman requires little maintenance. His exercise needs, on the other hand, require daily attention. A long walk or jog is needed to keep him from growing bored and consequently destructive.

In terms of health Dobermans are susceptible to Cardiomyopathy, Hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, Von Willebrand's Disease, Wobbler's Syndrome and Progressive Retinal Atrophy. There is also concern about Albinism in Dobermin, about which you can read on the DPCA's website.

In summary the Doberman Pinscher is a dedicated companion who will serve his master with love and loyalty. Aggressive toward other dogs and aloof with strangers this breed requires proper socialization and handling. For owners looking for an alert and intelligent canine the Doberman makes an ideal choice.