Dog Breed, The Papillion: Is This Toy Spaniel Right for You?

The Papillion is a very small, fluffy-haired toy spaniel that has gone by many names. It is mostly white, with splotches of others colors and a long, plume-like tail that curls back towards the head. Because of this tail, it was once known as the "squirrel spaniel". Due to its large ears shaped like butterfly wings, the Papillion has also been called the butterfly dog. No matter what it is called, this breed has become very well liked among toy dog lovers.

Also known as the Continental Toy Spaniel during medieval times, the Papillion is one of the oldest breeds of dogs. Its recorded history in Europe goes back almost 700 years. The breed was named the dwarf spaniel at first, and originated in Italy. It became very popular there during the Renaissance and can be seen in many paintings from that period. French breeders later adopted the spaniel and developed the characteristics seen today, most notably the large, sharply pointed ears.

Papillions are less than a foot tall and only weigh 7-10 lbs. Their hair is long and silky, and should be brushed daily. These dogs are not heavy shedders. The muzzle is short and pointed. Papillions have a generally friendly temperament and are very affectionate with their owners. They love to play and run outdoors, but are not always friendly towards other dogs. Older children make good companions, but younger kids can sometimes irritate them. Some Papillions can be nervous and shy, and sometimes are prone to barking excessively. They are protective of their owners and will sometimes act aggressively towards strangers that they perceive as a threat.

This breed is quite smart and usually easy to train, though housebreaking them is sometimes a challenge. For the most part, they are good indoor dogs. However, keeping them in apartments can be a mistake, as they often bark at noises they hear outside or in nearby apartments. This is due to their driving instinct to protect property and family. Papillions need regular exercise, but are small enough that they do not need to be taken outside every day. They usually get along with cats, as long as they have been raised with them around. Their teeth tend to amass tartar, so it is important to brush them on a regular basis. A few other health concerns are: they can be prone to knee problems, and some dogs have a soft spot on top of their head like a human baby's that need to be protected.