Dog Training - How to Communicate with Your Dog

The key factor in training your dog is being able to communicate with him. As the master, it is up to you to tell your dog which behaviors are correct and desired. Remember that your dog has natural instincts and reactions so it is up to you to communicate to him in a way that allows him satisfaction from his actions.

You should also be aware of the signs and signals that your dog is sending to you. If a dog is acting confused or scared, his training will be more difficult. Pay attention to how your dog is responding to you. You want him to be relaxed and happy.

When training your dog you need to send him signals or messages that he can understand. These signals are for correct behavior and incorrect behavior. Let's talk about each.

Incorrect Behavior Signals

No Reward
With this signal, the dog does not receive a reward. Give him a command such as "try again".

Punishing
Tell your dog "no" or "off". He does not receive a reward and will have to wait until later to try again.

Correct Behavior Signals

Reward
The dog receives a reward for correct behavior. Tell him "okay" or "done".

Good Job Keep Going
The dog is doing a good job and you want him to continue to receive his reward. Say to him "good" each time until he earns his reward.

When training your dog, make sure you use the same words every time. This will help him understand quicker. It will make the training process more effective, and the dog will respond in less time.

A reward for your dog can be anything from a treat to a praise to let him know he is doing a good job. Always be sure to use your reward words first, and then issue the dog's reward. The dog will associate this word with his reward. For instance, say to him "good" and lovingly pet his head or give him a small treat. If he is not responding positively, say to him "no" and walk away or put him outside. Remember, your dog's natural instinct is to be loved and rewarded so be straightforward and consistent in your rewards and punishments.

Dogs are creatures of habit. You may notice your dog will sit or speak very well in the living room, but will not respond outside on the porch. Chances are he was trained for these actions in the living room, and is associating them with this room only. You will need to re-teach him in these other areas. Use the same commands and rewards as before. This will become easier over time as he will simply begin to associate the words and rewards more often than the actual setting.

Training your dog is a rewarding experience for both you and for him. Be patient and loving, but also firm when it is needed. It takes time, but the end result is both a happy dog and a happy owner.