Eczema in Babies: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments

Eczema affects ten to twenty percent of children under the age of one. It will very likely improve with age or even disappear. It is a hereditary condition, so if either parent suffers from it, their baby has a greater chance of developing eczema. Although not life threatening, eczema is a very itchy rash that can spread, ooze, and even become infected when scratched. For a baby, the itching can be especially unpleasant.

Doctors do not know what causes eczema, but they do know that certain things trigger it or make it worse. Eczema is not an allergic rash of the skin, but it can be triggered by allergens. Studies show that those with asthma and allergies can trigger eczema during an episode of either. Other culprits include sweating, material rubbing on the skin, and harsh chemicals on the skin.

As a baby has very sensitive skin to begin with, eczema outbreaks can be difficult to control. If your baby does suffer from it, you must pay careful attention to proper skin care. Certain lotions and body washes are harsher than others. Be sure to buy mild products, or even products that are specially designed for infants with the condition. Do not bathe your baby more than is absolutely necessary, as this will dry out the skin and trigger further outbreaks. After baby bathes, be sure to apply a moisturizer.

There is no known cure for eczema, although only three to six percent of the adult population has it. Chances are, your baby will outgrow the worst of it by the end of toddlerhood. It is imperative that baby not scratch his skin during an outbreak. This can further the problem and even lead to bleeding and infection, in extreme cases. If it is necessary, put mittens on your baby's hands to prevent scratching.

Be sure to discuss your baby's eczema with your pediatrician. The doctor may have further suggestions for treatment and may want to monitor baby's skin and immune system. It may even be a good idea to see a specialist if the case is more than mild. A dermatologist will have treatments available. Eczema may be something your child will live with forever, so the more you educate yourself on the subject, the more comfortable you can make your baby's life with the skin condition.