Edgar Allen Poe's the Fall of the House of Usher

A Gothic Wonder by a Great American Writer

Danielle Olivia Tefft
My favorite sentence in the entire English language is the opening line of Edgar Allen Poe's melancholy, Gothic short-story, The Fall of the House of Usher. I can't resist but to refresh your memory here:

"During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country, and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher." (1)

Fabulous, isn't it?!!! Poe's choice of words and the gloom that seeps from his description are wonderfully disquieting and dark. It is as if an enormous shadow slowly engulfs me each time I lose myself in the dreary world created in that forlorn sentence. It has a rhythm, a heartbeat, and hints of the madness that is about to unfold, that draws the reader in, and makes one hungry to read on!

The foreboding and danger in the tone of that first sentence in this classic American Gothic short story makes one want to shout to the rider/narrator, "Run away! Run away, now!!!!!"

It is also a fun sentence to repeat aloud, putting feeling and drama into one's tone. I dare you to try to get through it aloud without one mistaken word or inflection. The sentence is so long, but so brilliant. Yes, a run-on sentence (60 words long) but a run-on by a poetic genius. If only my writing could invoke half of the emotion Poe's words conjure in the mind!

Edgar Allen Poe (1809-1849) first officially published The Fall of the House of Usher in 1839 in Burton's Gentleman's Magazine (2). It is considered to be a masterpiece of the American Gothic genre. Supposedly, it was inspired by Usher House, an actual home on Boston's Lewis Wharf. Mr. Usher supposedly buried his wife and her lover alive under the house. Years after, during demolition of Usher House in 1800, their skeletal remains were found, still embracing each other (2).

In Poe's world, the tale of Usher House contains the narrator, boyhood friend of a highly nervous and ailing Roderick Usher, Roderick, his mysterious and cataleptic sister, Madeline, and of course the House of Usher, a palpable entity in and of itself.

The genius of The Fall of the House of Usher is that it suggests a thousand other stories-sequels, prequels- probable continuations of this twisted tale that keep one's mind busy churning out scenarios with such unholy themes as vampirism, incest, and murder. I will not do the story further injustice by revealing any more of it here, but if I have awakened your curiosity, you may read the entire story online at Bartleby.com/195/10. I give you fair warning: you might not want to be home alone during its reading!

Sources: 1. The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allen Poe, compiled by Random House, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1938.

2. "The Fall of the House of Usher", Wikepedia.org.

Published by Danielle Olivia Tefft

I am a freelance writer and an antiques dealer specializing in antique and vintage jewelry in my online store. I write articles here at the Yahoo! Contributor Network and Constant Content. I have also writt...  View profile

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  • Stephanie Jeannot11/26/2011

    I saaw coming attractions for a new movie centered around "Edgar Allen Poe" and his poem "The Raven". That should be a cool one.

  • Teila Tankersley10/26/2010

    fun read

  • Theresa Wiza10/25/2010

    Poe was the first author who pulled my heart out of my chest and pumped it with a love for reading. I have his collection sitting on my book shelf.

  • Matthew Austin10/25/2010

    Poe was amazing in his delivery. I have been a fan since as far back as I can remember. My favorite? The Cask of Amontillado. Awesome story concept and awesome delivery!

  • Dan Reveal10/16/2010

    You're so right! That excerpt is fabulous! Poe wrote with such precision, conveying complex moods and mental pictures without a single word being wasted. I love this article! I think there's a movie with Vincent Price.

  • Judy Kaelin10/14/2010

    Great book, we watched and old movie on this too!

  • Robert O. Adair10/14/2010

    One interesting fact concerning Poe's writing as with H.P. Lovecraft, there is no element of the supernatural, the psychic, but not the supernatural. True Gothic horror is replete with this but both writers wished to create the impact of Gothic horror but without this factor. The older writers were all good at creating atmosphere which is essential to writing horror, not so much what happens but where it happens. Poe, Lovecraft, M.R. James, J. Sheridan Le Fanu and many others from that era were masters of this. Like Dracula's castle in the Bela Lugosi film, if you were simply placed in one these settings, you might be truly horrified just being there without all the subsequent events!

  • Deborah Oakes, NPS10/12/2010

    Wow...I need to read Poe again. It's been years and this makes me want to read him again. TY.

  • Dan Reveal10/12/2010

    Poe's command of the English language was remarkable! He wrote in such a concise way, with every word having meaning..! This is an excellent review of my very favorite writer!

  • Zona Zirconia10/11/2010

    Nancy G in TN sent me ♥ Awesome review. Thanks for reminding me of Poe's excellent writing.

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