In denial of the implications of General Relativity, Einstein introduced a variable in his calculations called a cosmological constant, which he later called "the greatest blunder of my life". In 1929, Einstein came to terms with the truth of his findings when he visited Mount Wilson Observatory in California to peer into the Hubble Telescope. He observed that the universe was expanding from a point in the past. In an article called "The World as I See It" published in Forum and Century in 1931, Einstein spoke of "a knowledge of the existence of something we cannot penetrate, our perceptions of the profoundest reason and the most radiant beauty, which only in their most primitive forms are accessible to our minds".
Discoveries made by the following scientists and NASA satellites support General Relativity:
- 1919: During a solar eclipse British astrophysicist Arthur Eddington observed that the light rays of stars near the Sun bended towards the Sun's gravitational pull.
- 1922: Russian mathematician and cosmologist Alexander Friedmann exposed Einstein's cosmological constant as an algebraic error.
- 1927: After a decade of observations at Mount Wilson Observatory near Pasadena, California, American astronomer Edwin Hubble established that the distance between objects in the universe were increasing with time.
- 1964: Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, two physicists developing an antenna for Bell Laboratories in New Jersey accidentally discovered cosmic microwave background radiation, radiant energy resulting from the creation of universe.
- 1992: NASA's Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) took infrared photos of the wispy clouds of matter in space known as cosmic microwave background radiation, and measured them with extreme precision. In 2003, NASA's Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) confirmed the findings of COBE and took photos five times sharper.
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary Online defines science as the "knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method". Causality, a foundation of the scientific method, presumes that a cause must precede an effect. Therefore, logical thought would follow that the universe and everything in it was created by a being outside of time, matter, and space. Biblical evidence points to the eternality of the Creator: "...the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come"-Revelation 4:8, the power of the Creator: "...he upholds the universe by the word of his power... "-Hebrews 1:3, and the intelligence of the Creator: "it is he who made the earth by his power, who established the world by his wisdom, and by his understanding stretched out the heavens."-Jeremiah 51:15.
Sources:
Bridgette Holley
Peter Tyson, "The Legacy of E=MC2". NOVA Online.
Norman L. Geisler, and Frank Turek, I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist. Illinois: Crossway Books, 2004.
Michael Caputo, "Einstein and God".
Albert Einstein, "The World As I See It". Google Books.
Barry D. Smith, "Hebrews 1:1-3". Analysis: The Letter to the Hebrews.
"Science", Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online.
Robert Jastow, God and Astronomers. Norton, 1978, 2000.
"Arthur Eddington", "Alexander Friedmann", "Edwin Hubble", "Arno Penzias", "Robert Wilson" , "COBE", "WMAP". Wikipedia.
Published by Bridgette Holley
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5 Comments
Post a CommentNice Info !!
back to visit!
"In the Beginning..." - it amazes me that folks doubt the existence of God as we marvel at the whole universe :) cheers!
good work!
Bridgette, this is just awesome. I'm a Christian Apologetics author & you've done brilliantly here. My compliments. This is the 1st I've seen of your writings, so please allow me to extend a warm WELCOME to you Bridgette. I must read more of your work in the future. This is simply wonderful. I am glad you've joined AC & again, I say, WELCOME to AC & well done on this article. I'm so impressed. You're quite gifted, intelligent and articulated this exceptionally well. Thank you. : - )