Exit Devices Add Safety and Functionality to Commercial Doors

Door exit devices are commonly installed on aluminum and hollow metal doors in commercial buildings, including schools, retail stores, hospitals and office buildings. Most people are familiar with both types of equipment - the crossbar rim device and the pushpad rim device. The crossbar rim device has classic styling while the pushpad rim device has a more modern appearance. Regardless of which style is preferred, there are some design factors to consider when purchasing exit devices.

The first consideration is security. When choosing an exit device, make sure it conforms to ANSI Grade 1 specifications. Also, look for hardened steel latches, adjustable strikes, concealed mounting screws and hex dogging. On pushpad rim devices, look for designs without openings for chains so you can reduce the risk of code violations. Pushpad devices should also be designed to resist tampering or forced entry, even if the intruder has a coat hanger or other tool.

Next, choose exit devices that are easy to install, maintain and adjust. Crossbar rim devices are the easiest to work with. Most can be installed on stiles as narrow as 1 3/4 inches and are easily converted for left-hand or right-hand operation. Choose the latest pushpad rim devices which have fewer parts and thus require less maintenance. This is especially important on doors in high-traffic locations.

The best exit devices come with a variety of options. Crossbar rim devices are popular since they are available in numerous painted and architectural finishes. This is a nice feature in upscale offices and retail establishments. In addition, crossbar styles should be field adjustable to fit the width of any door. Pushpad devices don't normally come in as many finishes as crossbars, but the best companies still offer variety in metal finishes. Pushpads are typically available in 30-inch, 36-inch, 42-inch and 48-inch lengths and may include electrical options for added security. Some pushpad rim devices are also designed for use on fire doors.

Finally, you'll need to decide on the exterior options for exit devices. If the door does not need to be opened from the outside, no trim is required. Otherwise, you can install a pull handle, pull handle and cylinder lock, or a cylinder lock only.

It's always best to choose high-quality exit devices in order to avoid maintenance issues, especially in high-traffic areas. Good ones provide smooth, quiet operation. Look for products that carry the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) label so you know they have been tested for functionality and reliability.