Where did it all begin? According to Craig Franklin and the Jena Times, it all started with a simple class assembly. Craig Franklin actually lives in Jena - his wife is a teacher at Jena High School, though I suspect that this will already hinder his credibility amongst Jena apologists. The Jena Times, meanwhile, compiled a chronological report of the incident based on Sheriff's/Police Reports, the DA's office, and several other sources so as to catalog exactly where it all began and hopefully shed some light on the issue.
On August 30, 2006 there was a general assembly, whereby the principle was reaffirming several rules, such as dress code and other topics for the new year. This is not something new - it happens every year, so as to tell veteran students of new policies, remind them of old ones, and introduce Freshmen to the school's ways. Several topics were discussed before a student raised their hand and jokingly asked if they could sit under a particular oak tree. According to all witnesses involved, there was a deal of laughter at the obviously absurd question, it was not the moment of civil rights activism many have interpreted it to be.
"Don't even go there, you know you can sit anywhere you want," Assistant Principle Gawen Burgess said, eliciting more laughter. According to the Jena Times, several more joking questions were asked that had nothing to do with the oak tree.
On August 31, 2006, a pair (not three) of nooses were found hanging from the oak tree. According to popular media, this created a sensational outrage amongst students and family members - in truth, many students used them as swings or played in them. School administrators who were informed of the nooses swiftly took them down. Students that arrived at 7:55 a.m. did not even see the nooses to begin with.
Many students didn't even know it happened until it was later reported in newspapers.
This is one of the most important myths of the entire Jena fiasco - the assumption that it was an attempted white power claim by the students in question. According to the Jena Times, Craig Franklin, and the students involved, not only did they not know the historical significance of nooses to blacks, the prank was not intended for black students - but white.
According to investigations, the idea to hang the nooses were directed at the rodeo team - and was inspired by an episode of "Lonesome Dove".
"Instead, they were understood to be a prank by three white students aimed at their fellow white friends, members of the school rodeo team," reports Craig Franklin, an actual resident of Jena, Louisiana. They were heavily investigated by school officials, the police and even the FBI - who unanimously concluded that it was not with racial intent - and the white students, who profess to have several black friends, were reported to show "genuine remorse" when they learned what the nooses signify.
Were they given a basic three day suspension that amounted to a slap on the wrist? No, they had to undergo psychological evaluation, endured 9 days at an alternative school, were suspended, had to undergo counseling, attend weekend detentions, and attend a discipline court. All parties involved agreed this was an appropriate punishment - and after several reviews from several Federal departments, it was agreed that the parameters for a hate crime were not met.
Other common and popular myths were that Reed Walters, the District Attorney, threatened black students saying that he could "end their lives with a stroke of his pen," while neglecting to point out that it was directed at students on a cell phone and that he was pointing out that he was dealing with an aggravated rape case and was required to decide whether or not to pursue the death penalty. It had no racial undertones - especially in its context, or that Robert Bailey, one of those who attacked Justin Barker, was attacked with a bottle.
The person who attacked Bailey, Justin Sloan, was arrested for battery after punching him in the face for attempting to get into a party that he could not procure an invitation for. Likewise, although Bailey claims that a bottle was broken on his head that required stitches, there is no documented proof or medical records to back this.
An incident involving a local grocery store where Bailey, according to police reports, attacked and stole a shotgun from someone has evolved into the Jena Six attacking Justin Barker at school because he "brought a gun to school" - this allegation, however, is entirely unfounded. It appears to be merged with the fact that there was a weapons search that resulted in zero confiscated firearms, simply cell phones.
The final and most interesting myth, is that the nooses were in any way linked to the actual Jena Six attack - as all parties involved have agreed that the two are in no way linked. Justin Barker was attacked for speaking ill of Robert Bailey. Assisted by Mychael Bell, he was ambushed at the gymnasium, knocked into unconsciousness and then kicked repeatedly until broken up. This later evolved into accusations that the Jena Six were all being illegally tried as adults - the closest thing to this was Mychael Bell's case, which was then tossed out and being re-tried because of it being held as an adult. In essence, what has been asked for, has been received.
No matter what one thinks of the Jena Six - it is important to remember that there are many distortions of facts and outright lies out there.
Don't get caught up in them.
Sources-
The Jena Times - http://www.thejenatimes.net/Chronological_Order_of-Events.pdf
Craig Franklin of Jena, LA http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/1024/p09s01-coop.htm
Published by Chadd De Las Casas
I was born in Valencia, California in 1987. It's ironic that I turned out to be a writer, since my first exposure to it was an essay about why I hate writing. I am also the owner of the Content Producers Wiki. View profile
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- There were only two nooses.
- The nooses were not targeted as a racial slur.
- A gun was never brought to school.




6 Comments
Post a CommentMy husband pastored Jena Free Methodist Church some 30 years ago. At that time we noticed no racial problems, at all. In fact,
Sam Tinsley, Superintendent of the Free Methodist Churches around that area, and his family lived right across from the high school.
An interesting thing was that, when I was saved while attending a chapel service at Wesley Biblical Seminary, one of the things that
God said to me was "Go to Jena." So I know that God loves Jena.
Great writing and good sleuthing about the background of the Jena affair. But the real truth wouldn't have sold newspapers,enabled special TV reports and created a controversy that could be exploited by a variety of special interests. A free press also enables distortions to be created as various groups try to frame an issue to promote themselves. Great insights from one so young.
Louisiana seems to have a love for nooses, that has nothing to do with anything racial. I myself live in Louisiana, and in my town/surrounding towns it is common to see people driving around with small nooses hanging from their review mirror. It has nothing to do with race, it's a joke about them being newly married. I don't quite get it, but.... I might also add that there are both black and white folks around here that have them in their cars. Fortunately, not everyone is inclined to jump on the racism bandwagon. Great article! Definitely 5 stars.
Funny, I also neglected to point out that Christopher Reeve appeared on an episode of Tales From the Crypt alongside the lawyer from From the Hip. But, much like your comment Christopher, that had absolutely nothing to do with the article, and so was omitted.
Funny that you left out the fact that a black kid sat under the tree before the nooses were hung
Thank you for writing an article addressing the myths. Some of which I hadn't heard the whole tale to. I am not sorry I participated in the rally. But it's good to know other sides.