Facts About the Chinchilla

The Chinchilla is a native rodent to the Andes Mountains of South America. The lifespan of a chinchilla is around 15 years. They are related to the guinea pig and weigh between 18 to 28 ounces. Most chinchillas are quite tame. They sleep in their burrow during the day, but come out at night. They can get attached to their owners, yet sometimes they do not like to be held or cuddled. They love to play and need a roomy cage or area to live. The chinchillas are jumpers too. They can jump up to five feet above their head. They also have no dander, which if you have pet allergies, then this is a plus for you. The first chinchillas were brought to California in 1923. Chinchillas were hunted for their furs and they still are. The chinchilla's fur is thick, blue gray in texture and color. The hair of the chinchilla is considered the softest hair in the world. It is said that their hair is thirty times softer than human hair. Some are raised on chinchilla farms just for their fur which is used to make coats. There are 3,000 chinchilla farms in the United States and Canada now.

The chinchilla eats grass and pellets made for chinchillas. Vegetables like carrots, celery and others should be given in moderation. They need access to a dust bath which helps them remove moisture and oil from their fur. Did you know that fleas cannot live in the chinchillas hair because it is so dense that they suffocate. They need toys for chewing which helps keep their teeth in good condition.

One common problem with the chinchilla is skin fungus which is a strain of ringworm. It is very contagious and other animals and humans can get it. If you catch this early, then you should treat it right away. It starts out as red spots and then loss of hair occurs. Beta dine solution is an effective anti fungal that can be applied to the skin fungus. Treat 1/2 and inch of the skin around affected area every day. Remember to use gloves when applying because humans can get the skin fungus as well. Some other health issues could include problems with their eyes, ears, nose or mouth. They can also suffer from digestive problems and they are also not tolerant to heat. Overall the chinchilla can make a wonderful loving pet. With their personalities full of energy and curiosity they make entertaining pets.

Sources:

Popular Science; Dec 1933

http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2007/02/10/three-american-chinchilla-farms-produce-most-costly-furs/

http://www.chincare.com/