Facts About the Great Pyrenees Dog

The Great Pyrenees Dog (also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog) guarded flocks of sheep and goats from predators in the Pyrenees Mountains.

His long, heavy coat, along with an iron spiked collar, protected him when he fought attacking wolves and bears. His success in fighting wolves and bears earned him the additional names of Pyrenean Wolf Dog and Pyrenean Bearhound.

In the 1600s the Great Pyrenees Dog made his way to Newfoundland. There he was crossed with black English Retrievers. The result of this mating was the Newfoundland Dog.

When not guarding flocks, the Great Pyrenees were used to pull carts and sleds.

They were given the nickname "mat dogs" because when not working these dogs could be found lying outside their owner's cottage door.

In World War Two they were used for pack service and for running contraband goods over the Franco-Spanish border.

Great Pyrenees have a water resistant coat in varying shades of white or tan. They can have markings on their ears and head. They might have a full face mask, like a raccoon.

They are a large rugged dog and except for the color look like a brown bear. The males can weigh up to 135 pounds. The females are slightly smaller.

Great Pyrenees are protective animals and will protect any and all members of the family; whether it is children, adults, farm animals, or the family cat. He can turn aggressive against any animal that wanders onto his property.

This dog is not for everyone. While comfortable in the house, he needs regular exercise. They also shed a lot and you will find his hair everywhere so you will need a good vacuum.

Since they are bred to be independent thinkers, Great Pyrenees need a confident owner who can take charge and control them.

They can't be left outside by themselves unless chained or fenced because they have a tendency to roam.

Great Pyrenees will sleep a lot during the day so they will be awake at night to guard the flock. They have a deep, booming bark and when they are outside aren't afraid to make themselves heard. This could be a problem if you have neighbors nearby.

Some Great Pyrenees drool and slobber. They are prone to hip dysplasia and during hot weather can develop skin problems.

The Great Pyrenees are loyal and affectionate, but they aren't really good household pets. They need and activity such as guarding livestock or pulling a cart to be happy and content.