Family Factors and Type 1 Diabetes in Children

Jolynne M Hudnell
Although there is a genetic predisposition for children to develop type 1 diabetes, genetics alone can't explain who will develop this autoimmune disease. Even though some environmental factors such as exposure to certain viruses and foods may trigger type 1 diabetes in children, certain family factors may be triggers as well. What are some connections between family factors and type 1 diabetes in children?

Isn't Type 1 Diabetes Genetic? There are a combination of genes that are more common in those with type 1 diabetes. But according to a research study published in the ejournal Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, less than 10% of those who have the genetic predisposition to type 1 diabetes will actually develop the disease. There are certain autoantibodies that develop, usually in childhood, prior to the development of type 1 diabetes showing a trigger by some other factors.

What Triggers Can Lead to Type 1 Diabetes in Children? There are no clearly defined factors and no one specific trigger that specifically leads to the development of type 1 diabetes. Scientists believe it may be a combination of triggers that is not necessarily the same for everyone who develops type 1 diabetes. You can read my article Childhood Risks of Developing Type 1 Diabetes to find out more about genetic and environmental risks.

What Family Factors Could Lead to Type 1 Diabetes in Children? Scientist also believe certain situational family factors might trigger type 1 diabetes in children.

Extreme Psychological Stress . It was once believed that stress could be a trigger for developing type 1 diabetes, but that is not the case. However, once a child has developed type 1 diabetes, extreme psychological stress can make symptoms worse.

Maternal Age during Pregnancy . There seems to be an increased risk for children developing type 1 diabetes if the mother became pregnant at younger than the age of 25 or older than the age of 35.

Excess Maternal Weight Gain during Pregnancy . Excessive weight gain during pregnancy not only increases the risk that the child will develop type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, it also increases the risk that the mother will develop any type of diabetes.

Maternal Development of Infection or Pre-eclampsia during Pregnancy . There seems to be an increased risk of children developing type 1 diabetes if their mother developed an infection or pre-eclampsia during the pregnancy.

Family Factors and Type 1 Diabetes in Children. Researchers still haven't found any specific triggers to the development of type 1 diabetes. Many environmental and family factors are foind to possibly be triggers, but no research study has been conclusive as of yet. Until then, scientist will be looking at all angles for the connection between environmental and family factors and type 1 diabetes in children.

SOURCES:

M. Knip & H. K. Akerblom; Environmental factors in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus; Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes - Thieme eJournals

Jolynne M Hudnell; Childhood Risks of Developing Type 1 Diabetes; Yahoo! Contributor Network

REFERENCES:

Polly J Bingley; Influence on maternal age at deliver and birth order on risk of type 1 diabetes in childhood: prospective population based family study; BMJ

David S. Ludwig and Janet Currie; Limited Pregnancy Weight Gain Could Benefit Infants' Health; www.diabetes.org

Published by Jolynne M Hudnell

Jolynne is a part-time freelance writer and independently-published poet. Jolynne has knowledge and experience in a variety of topics. Jolynne enjoys singing and writing poetry. Her published work in...  View profile

4 Comments

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  • Michael Segers1/11/2011

    Great work on a serious topic.

  • Dina Sullivan1/8/2011

    Excellent info, thanks Jolynne.... :o)

  • Laura Cone1/7/2011

    good health info

  • Jack Wellman1/7/2011

    Exceptionally well done my friend. These are important facts to pay close attention to in one of the worst conditions known to us; that of diabetes. Great job.

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